Proteome studies for multiple renal diseases is bare. Using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation labeling, many differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in acute kidney injury (AKI), AKI + chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetic CKD and nondiabetic CKD with or without IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Comparative analysis indicated that 34, 35, 17, 91 and 14 unique DEPs were found in AKI, AKI + CKD, CKD, diabetic CKD and nondiabetic CKD. Compared with nondiabetic CKD with IgAN, 47 unique DEPs were found in that without IgAN. Serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) and hepatocyte growth factor activator were unregulated in AKI and nondiabetic CKD without IgAN, respectively. Regenerating islet-derived protein 3-α (Reg3A) upregulation is associated with AKI and AKI + CKD patients. This research contributes to urinary biomarker discovery from multiple renal diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2019-0556 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
December 2024
Center of Virology Research, Faculty of Human Medicine, University of San Martín de Porres, Lima 15011, Peru.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often experience dysregulated inflammation, particularly when compounded by comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether T2D influences the profile of memory T lymphocytes, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and the gene expression of transcription factors such as , , , and in CKD patients.
Methods: Twenty-two CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis were selected for the study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
To decrease the number of chronic kidney disease (CKD), early diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease is required. We performed invariant information clustering (IIC)-based clustering on glomerular images obtained from nephrectomized kidneys of patients with and without diabetes. We also used visualizing techniques (gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) and generative adversarial networks (GAN)) to identify the novel and early pathological changes on light microscopy in diabetic nephropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int Rep
January 2025
University Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Gødstrup Hospital, Denmark.
Introduction: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) improve renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). A decrease in renal blood flow (RBF) with attenuation of glomerular hyperfiltration may contribute. We examined renal and systemic hemodynamic effects of SGLT2i in relevant patient categories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Biochemistry Department, College of Medicine, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often complicated by diabetes, impacting various biochemical and immunological markers. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between irisin, apelin-13, and immunological markers IL-1α and IL-1β in diabetic patients with CKD. This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2023 in a tertiary care hospital in Tikrit City, Iraq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
January 2025
Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem, affecting over 840 million individuals. CKD is linked to higher mortality and morbidity, partially mediated by higher cardiovascular risk and worsening kidney function. This study aimed to identify risk factors and develop risk prediction models for selected cardiorenal clinical outcomes in patients with non-diabetic CKD.
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