An ecological working framework as a new model for understanding and preventing the victimization of women by drug-facilitated sexual assault.

Forensic Sci Int

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alcalá, Ave. Madrid-Barcelona, Km. 33,600., 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Spain; University Institute of Research in Police Sciences (IUICP), University of Alcalá, Faculty of Law, Colegio Máximo de Jesuitas, St. Libreros, Nº 27, 28801, Alcalá de Henares, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: October 2020

An innovative approach towards the holistic and multidisciplinary study of the victimization of women by drug-facilitated sexual assault has been developed. This phenomenon constitutes a significant problem given the narrowing of the gender gap in drug use over the last few decades and the widespread presence of psychoactive substances worldwide. As violence against women and drug misuse intersect in this phenomenon, this intersectional nature emphasizes the need for a novel approach that enables us to go beyond the studies carried out to date. Consequently, a multidimensional strategy incorporating a gender-sensitive approach has been implemented. The study was aligned with approaches recommended by international authorities concerning sustainable development, thus meeting current global challenges. Furthermore, the study was structured based on an ecological model divided into multiple influence levels and integrating the triangular theory of violence. As a result, a new ecological working framework was built as a multilevel platform useful for understanding and preventing the victimization of women by drug-facilitated sexual assault.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110438DOI Listing

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