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Socioeconomic position and sudden cardiac death: A Danish nationwide study.
Europace
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aims: The aim of this study was to examine differences in incidence rates of all-cause mortality (ACM) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in persons of differing socioeconomic position (SEP).
Methods: All deaths in Denmark from 01-01-2010 to 31-12-2010 (1 year) were included. Autopsy reports, death certificates, discharge summaries and nationwide health registries were reviewed to identify cases of SCD.
Prevalence and determinants of restrictive lung disorder among quarry workers at the Umuoghara quarry site, Ebonyi State, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Institute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Introduction: Respiratory disorders pose a serious health risk for quarry workers exposed to dust, as they are a leading source of morbidity and mortality globally, often resulting in irreversible lung conditions. This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of restrictive disorder among quarry workers in Umuoghara quarry site, Ebonyi State.
Methods: This study was done on quarry workers at the Umuoghara quarry site, Ebonyi State.
Performance Evaluation and Implications of Large Language Models in Radiology Board Exams: Prospective Comparative Analysis.
JMIR Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China, 86 13132150190, 86 314521.
Background: Artificial intelligence advancements have enabled large language models to significantly impact radiology education and diagnostic accuracy.
Objective: This study evaluates the performance of mainstream large language models, including GPT-4, Claude, Bard, Tongyi Qianwen, and Gemini Pro, in radiology board exams.
Methods: A comparative analysis of 150 multiple-choice questions from radiology board exams without images was conducted.
Introduction: Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is often encountered among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) due to the use of anticoagulation. This study assesses disparities in GIB-related mortality among decedents with AF in the United States.
Methods: GIB mortality data in patients with AF from 1999 to 2020 was queried from the CDC database.
Black/White disparities in low birth weight across maternal trajectories of social mobility in South Carolina.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029, USA.
Persistent racial disparities in low birth weight (LBW) in the United States may be better understood through the adoption of a life course perspective that considers differential exposure and vulnerability of Black and White women to socioeconomic position across generations. Using a multigenerational dataset of singleton birth certificates from South Carolina from 1989 to 2020 linked along the maternal line, we constructed intergenerational social mobility trajectories of grandmaternal and maternal education and compared unadjusted and adjusted associations between trajectories and LBW among Black and White women. We found that White women were more likely to be upwardly mobile, and Black women to be downwardly mobile.
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