AI Article Synopsis
- Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) can occur after starting antiretroviral treatment for HIV and can have serious consequences if not diagnosed and treated quickly.
- A case study reported a 21-year-old man with HIV and pneumonia who developed worsening symptoms shortly after beginning treatment, leading to a diagnosis of IRIS via a minimally invasive procedure.
- Radial endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided lung biopsy is highlighted as an effective method for the prompt identification of pneumonia associated with IRIS.
Article Abstract
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after starting antiretroviral treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has a wide variety of causes. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of IRIS is fatal. We report a case of a 21-year-old man with HIV infection and pneumonia. The patient presented with fever and dyspnea with deterioration of pulmonary infiltrations 5 days after starting antiretroviral treatment. We reached the diagnosis of IRIS based on radial endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided lung biopsy. In conclusion, radial EBUS-guided lung biopsy via bronchoscopy is a valuable and minimally invasive technique for the rapid diagnosis of IRIS-associated pneumonia.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7457674 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520946544 | DOI Listing |
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