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The evaluation of secondary pneumomediastinum in children: the experience of a pediatric surgery clinic.
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Harran University Medical Faculty, Şanlıurfa-Türkiye.
Article Synopsis
- Pneumomediastinum is a rare condition in children characterized by the presence of air in the mediastinum, often resulting from trauma or occurring without identifiable injury.
- A study assessed 26 patients under 18 years diagnosed with pneumomediastinum from 2011 to 2023, reviewing their clinical data and treatment approaches.
- The causes varied, including trauma types and foreign body aspiration, with most patients managed conservatively; however, complications were noted, and those with complicated cases required longer hospital stays.
[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome due to blunt chest trauma: A case report].
Rev Med Chil
February 2024
Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción "Dr, Concepción, Chile.
We report a case of a patient with chest trauma (TT) complicated with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as ventilatory support. Clinical case: A 48-year-old man, with no relevant history, after a high-energy vehicle collision admitted with severe TT. He evolved with respiratory failure that required intubation and connection to mechanical ventilation (MV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 12-year retrospective analysis of non-operative management for paediatric duodenal hematomas caused by trauma at a single center.
ANZ J Surg
November 2024
Department of Emergency Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Background: Paediatric traumatic duodenal hematoma is a rare type of blunt abdominal injury for which treatment strategies are controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the application value of nonoperative management of paediatric duodenal hematoma caused by trauma.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with duodenal hematoma with a confirmed history of abdominal trauma admitted to our hospital between January 2010 and December 2022.
Lower urinary tract rupture in cats and dogs following severe blunt trauma.
N Z Vet J
January 2025
Department of Small Animal Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Pommery, Reims, France.
Article Synopsis
- The study analyzed medical records of 585 cats and dogs with histories of vehicular trauma or falls to find occurrences of lower urinary tract (LUT) ruptures.
- The overall prevalence of LUT rupture was 1.36%, with 1.2% in dogs and 1.4% in cats; the bladder was the most common site affected.
- Notably, while pelvic fractures were linked to increased LUT rupture risk, some cases occurred without such injuries, indicating that urinary tract damage should be considered in any trauma patient, regardless of fracture presence or urination ability.
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