We report the case of a 69-year-old male patient with extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon rupture associated with a scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC) wrist. He could not actively extend the left thumb interphalangeal joint and visited our institution for an examination. Plain X-rays revealed advanced stage SNAC and an enlarged soft tissue shadow owing to dorsal ridge growth. The patient was diagnosed with EPL tendon subcutaneous rupture due to SNAC. During surgery, the EPL tendon was found to be absent, a proximal-type scaphoid nonunion was detected, and bone growth to the dorsal part of the dorsal ridge was observed. Considering that the EPL tendon rupture was associated with the bone growth, we performed scaphoid lunate advanced collapse (SLAC) reconstruction and extensor indicis proprius tendon transfer which needed a revision tendon surgery afterward. To the best of our knowledge, EPL tendon ruptures caused by SLAC or SNAC are considered rare and have not yet been reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8850427 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
BACKGROUND Extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon rupture is a potential complication following distal radius fracture, typically occurring several weeks after injury. Herein, we present a rare case of acute extensor pollicis longus tendon rupture associated with a distal radius fracture. CASE REPORT A 35-year-old woman visited our hospital with a distal radius fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Cases: Two patients with spontaneous loss of thumb interphalangeal joint extension were referred after history, electrodiagnostic, and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were felt to demonstrate a posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) palsy. Subsequent physical examination and additional directed studies suggested an alternative explanation: rupture of the extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon, subsequently confirmed at surgery. An extensor indicis proprius to EPL transfer restored thumb function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
University of Mersin, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Division of Hand Surgery, Mersin, Turkey.
Purpose Of The Study: The aim of this study to evaluate the subjective and objective results of Extensor indicis proprius (EIP) to extensor pollicis longus (EPL) transfer with an emphasis on donor site morbidity.
Material And Methods: 17 patients (59% men, 41% women) who underwent EIP-EPL transfer were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age was 43 (9-64) years, and the mean follow-up was 72 (19-124) months.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Hand Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Rupture of extensor pollicis longus tendon (EPL) is a known complication following a distal radius fracture (DRF). Although the precise mechanisms behind these ruptures remain unclear, vascular impairment is thought to play a significant role. Additionally, the impact of an EPL rupture on microstructure of the tendon and muscle is not well understood, but such information could be important in guiding treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Plastic Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
We report a unique case of first extensor compartment tendon entrapment (abductor pollicis longus [APL] and extensor pollicis brevis [EPB]) after a volarly displaced Salter-Harris type II distal radius fracture in a 16-year-old male. After unsuccessful treatment with closed reduction and pinning, open reduction was performed, which revealed the entrapment of the APL and EPB tendons within the fracture, requiring surgical dis-impaction, freeing of tendons, and stabilization with volar locking plate fixation. Post-operatively, there was no loss of reduction and the patient demonstrated full, pain-free thumb range of motion at follow-up.
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