Malacca leaf ethanolic extract () as a hepatoprotector of the liver of mice () infected with .

Vet World

Veterinary Education Study Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

Published: July 2020

Background And Aim: Although existing research confirms the antiparasitic effect of the Malacca plant against , its effect on the liver, one of the target organs of has not been investigated. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the potential of the ethanolic extract of Malacca () leaves in preventing liver damage in mice () caused by infection.

Materials And Methods: This study was conducted using the livers of 18 mice fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin. A completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern comprising six treatments was used in this study, with each treatment consisting of three replications. Treatment 0 was the negative control group infected with , treatment 1 was the positive control group infected with followed by chloroquine administration at a dose of 5 mg/kg BW, and treatments 2, 3, 4, and 5 were groups infected with and administered Malacca leaf ethanolic extracts at doses of 100, 300, 600, and 1200 mg/kg BW, respectively. The extracts were administered orally using a gastric tube for 4 consecutive days. Mice were sacrificed on the 7 day and livers were collected for histopathological examination.

Results: Histopathological examination of the livers of mice infected with demonstrated the presence of hemosiderin, hydropic degeneration, fat degeneration, necrosis, and megalocytosis. However, all these histopathological changes were reduced in the livers of -infected mice treated with various doses of Malacca leaf ethanolic extract. The differences between the treatments were found be statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of Malacca leaves has the potential to protect against liver damage in mice infected with . The dose of 600 mg/kg BW was found to be the most effective compared with the doses of 100, 300, and 1200 mg/kg BW.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7429396PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1457-1461DOI Listing

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Malacca leaf ethanolic extract () as a hepatoprotector of the liver of mice () infected with .

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Veterinary Education Study Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

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