Carrying out research on infectious epidemics is an important work contents stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in China. Nowadays, Based on the recent Chinese prevention and treatment system of infectious eye diseases, it is difficult to meet the needs of data collection, etiology determination, and spatiotemporal analysis. The present article explores how to use modern social epidemiology methods to clarify the role of individual factors, social factors, and structural factors in the three links of eye disease epidemic, how to use spatial epidemiology methods to describe, quantify, and explain the spatial distribution characteristics of eye diseases in the population, and how to use infodemiology and digital epidemiology methods to promptly and efficiently mine and process massive amounts of electronic data of eye diseases. These may be used to improve the scientific nature of Chinese eye disease epidemiology research, and strengthen the China's infectious eye disease prevention and control system..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20200320-00135 | DOI Listing |
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Research Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Objective: Different Acanthamoeba species are among the most ubiquitous organisms causing serious diseases in humans including central nervous system (CNS) and eye infections. Contact lenses, lens care solutions and the hospital environments particularly the indoor and outdoor environments of ophthalmology wards where people are present with different types of eye diseases, are the potential sources of human infection. The purpose of the present study was the molecular investigation of free-living amoebae in the used contact lenses, lens care solutions and hospital samples from the ophthalmology wards and operating rooms in a referral hospital in southeastern Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: To describe clinical features, treatment strategies and visual acuity changes of eyes with uveitic macular oedema (UMO) in ocular tuberculosis (OTB) patients from a non-TB-endemic country.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted using a 10-year period registry of OTB patients diagnosed in Erasmus MC, Rotterdam. Longitudinal analysis of visual acuity trajectory in eyes with and without UMO was performed using linear mixed effect model.
Med J Malaysia
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (Deemed to be University): SIMATS Deemed University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Ocular toxoplasmosis is the leading cause of infectious retinochoroiditis in both adults and children. It is caused by the obligate intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. It is a common cause of posterior uveitis and focal retinitis, typically seen in immunocompetent individuals as a primary infection or in immunocompromised individuals as reactivation of latent infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Laser Eye Microsurgery Centre Clinic of Prof. Jerzy Szaflik, 00-215 Warsaw, Poland.
Background: Diseases in humans caused by amphizoic amoebae that can result in visual impairment and even blindness, have recently been identified more frequently worldwide. Etiologically complex incidents of keratitis, including those connected with strains detected in Poland, were evaluated in this study.
Methods: Corneal samples from cases resistant to antimicrobial therapy assessed for epidemiological, microbiological and parasitological aspects were investigated by phase-contrast microscope, slit lamp and by confocal microscopy.
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