Although guidance from the National Institute for Clinical Excellence recommends the improved identification of children with ADHD, clinical resources are limited. Amongst children (n = 119) referred over the question of ADHD, we evaluated the utility of screening (using parent and teacher questionnaires) prior to offering an ADHD assessment. The introduction of screening contributed to an increase in the proportion of assessed children receiving a clinical diagnosis of ADHD. Although screening of referred children prior to assessment can optimise the use of specialist clinical resources in the identification of children with ADHD, false positives remain common.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2007.00463.x | DOI Listing |
J Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
Cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing; the study of adverse outcomes in cannabis-exposed pregnancies is therefore important. Previous articles in this series described increased risks of maternal adverse outcomes, fetal adverse outcomes, birth defects in newborns, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood. This article examines neuropsychiatric adverse outcomes in offspring gestationally exposed to cannabis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are often comorbid and share a common core of symptoms. However, sex and gender-related factors significantly influence their prevalence, clinical presentation, and diagnosis. Here, we conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to examine sex differences in ADHD/PTSD comorbidity during childhood and adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
Huai'an Hospital, Affiliated to Yangzhou University, the Fifth People's Hospital of Huai'an, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Immune system modulation has been shown to have a significant impact on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used in this study to investigate the potential role of different immune cells in the development of ADHD to provide therapy and preventative alternatives.
Methods: In this study, 731 immune cells and the risk of ADHD were examined using publicly accessible genetic data and a two-sample MR analysis.
Sports Med
January 2025
IU School of Optometry and Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Background: Persisting post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) is a condition characterized by prolonged recovery from a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and compromised quality of life. Previous literature, on the basis of small sample sizes, concludes that there are several risk factors for the development of PPCS.
Objective: We seek to identify protective and risk factors for developing slow recovery or persisting post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) by analyzing medical history, contact sport level, setting, and the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) assessments at baseline and post-injury.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, L13, 17, Mannheim, Germany.
Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often have overlooked motor difficulties which can be at least partially attributed to co-occurring conditions such as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Understanding the influence of DCD and motor difficulties is important to detect in children for early support. Accordingly, the present study examined the prevalence of DCD diagnoses, cases of probable DCD, and related impairments among German-speaking parents of children with ADHD.
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