AI Article Synopsis

  • * This research describes the sexual reproduction of another snow species, C. fukushimae, which was successfully induced from various Japanese strains, indicating its outcrossing nature.
  • * The study identifies motile and nonmotile zygotes of C. fukushimae, with unique characteristics that differentiate its nonmotile zygote from other Chloromonas species, even occurring under nitrogen-sufficient conditions.

Article Abstract

Snow algae are microalgae, growing in melting snowpacks, and are thought to act as primary producers in the snow ecosystem. Chloromonas (Volvocales, Chlorophyceae) contains more than 15 snow-inhabiting species. Although vegetative cells and zygotes, or asexual cysts, of snow species of the genus are frequently collected in the field, sexual reproduction and zygote formation in culture have only been induced in C. tughillensis. Here we describe the sexual reproduction of another snow-inhabiting species, C. fukushimae, which was induced using both previously examined and newly established Japanese strains. Mating of isogamous gametes began after mixing two different strains, implying that C. fukushimae is an outcrossing species. Motile and nonmotile zygotes of the species were also described in this report. The nonmotile zygote of C. fukushimae was distinguishable from those of the other snow-inhabiting species of Chloromonas, based on the zygote shape and the presence of several large lipid bodies within the cell. In addition, C. fukushimae carried out sexual reproduction and produced zygotes even under the nitrogen-sufficient condition.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7449499PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0238265PLOS

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