The underlying mechanisms of recurrence and metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) are largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the clinical significance of microRNA-125b (miR-125b) and its role in ovarian tumorigenesis and progression. Seventy patients of EOC and paired tissues were enrolled from 2015 to 2017. qRT-PCR was used to evaluate miR-125b expression in tumor tissues and EOC cell line. Gain-and-loss function of miR-125b was achieved to explore the changes in cell biological function. We found that miR-125b expression in EOC tissues, especially in the high-grade tissues (P < 0.001), was significantly lower compared to the matched adjacent noncancerous tissues and associated with pathological type, stage, and overall survival (P < 0.05). Upregulation of miR-125b promoted apoptosis and decreased cell survival rate and migration, and vice versa . Mechanistically, miR-125b negatively regulated S100A4, a metastasis-associated protein. MiR-125b overexpression significantly decreased tumor growth and inhibited lung metastasis . Our results supported that miR-125b contributes to the progression of EOC by targeting S100A4. It potentially acts as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target of EOC.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8291798PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2020.1814660DOI Listing

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