In this study, an electrochemical sensor was applied for the determination of theophylline, a bronchodilator drug, using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface was modified with the La2O3/MWCNT nanocomposite. The design is simplistic, efficient, greener and solvent-free microwave procedure for synthesizing La2O3/MWCNT nanocomposites. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques are used to characterize the features of the La2O3/MWCNT nanocomposite morphology and structure. The use of the modified sensor remarkably enhanced the current density and displayed a linear response ranging between 0.1 and 400.0 μM, with a limit of detection of 0.01 μM (S/N = 3). Using optimized conditions, the modified sensor demonstrated very good stability, selectivity and improved accuracy. Acceptable outputs were achieved in the analysis of real specimens, indicating that it is possible to use the modified sensor for practical analyses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ay01336fDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

modified sensor
12
determination theophylline
8
la2o3/mwcnt nanocomposite
8
synthesis lao/mwcnt
4
lao/mwcnt nanocomposite
4
nanocomposite sensing
4
sensing element
4
element electrochemical
4
electrochemical determination
4
theophylline study
4

Similar Publications

Pathogenic intracellular bacteria pose a significant threat to global public health due to the barriers presented by host cells hindering the timely detection of hidden bacteria and the effective delivery of therapeutic agents. To address these challenges, we propose a tandem diagnosis-guided treatment paradigm. A supramolecular sensor array is developed for simple, rapid, accurate, and high-throughput identification of intracellular bacteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

VG@nAu-based fluorescent biosensor for grading Alzheimer's disease by detecting P-tau181 protein in clinical samples.

Anal Chim Acta

February 2025

Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China. Electronic address:

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with a very long duration, posing a serious threat to people's life and health. To date, no medicine that can cure or reverse the disease has been developed or reported, so early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential. The concentration of Phosphorylated tau181 (P-tau181) in blood has been approved by FDA as a standard for assisting clinical diagnosis of AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An electrochemical aptasensor based on bimetallic carbon nanocomposites AuPt@rGO for ultrasensitive detection of adenosine on portable potentiostat.

Bioelectrochemistry

January 2025

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China; Research Center of Analysis and Test, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Adenosine plays a crucial role in the cardiovascular and nervous systems of living organisms. Excessive adenosine can lead to arrhythmias or heart failure, making the accurate detection of adenosine highly valuable. Given the widespread use of sensors for detecting small molecules, we propose a sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for adenosine detection in this study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Engineering conductive covalent-organic frameworks enable highly sensitive and anti-interference molecularly imprinted electrochemical biosensor.

Biosens Bioelectron

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have drawn great interest in electrochemical sensing. However, most are integrated as enrichment units or reaction carriers and are co-modified with metal nanomaterials. Few studies use the single pristine COFs as an electrochemical signal amplifier.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electrochemical pH modulator coupled with Ni-based electrode for glucose sensing.

Talanta

January 2025

Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Microbiologie pour Les Matériaux et L'Environnement (LCPME), Nancy F-54000, France.

The non-enzymatic electrochemical detection of glucose by direct oxidation using electrodes modified with suitable electrocatalysts is now well-established. However, it most often requires highly alkaline media, limiting dramatically the use of such electrodes at neutral pH. This is notably the case of Ni-based electrodes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!