In the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) two opposing principles are combined and mixed: atheoreticity that is necessary for the natural classification and commitment to nosology. Implementation of these principles requires a two-stage qualification. The first stage should be narrative detailed syndromological qualifications with identification of psychotic level of disorders. As for the second stage, the qualification should be nosological, based on complete clinical analysis, which is far from being possible to realize at once. ICD-10, specifically brought to nosological certainty, may remain the natural foundation for nosological qualification. Implementation of the syndromic qualification at the first stage will allow to consider nosological features of each syndrome at the second stage and to expand the list of criteria in different clusters. Such a suggestion opens the prospect for subsequent revisions of the ICD and allows to direct our efforts and those of practitioners to the unified channel, where the statistical goals would not be implemented at the expense of the research ones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22365/jpsych.2020.312.172 | DOI Listing |
Clin Teach
February 2025
Director Medical Education, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Integrated care can enhance health outcomes for patients, as well as improve healthcare efficiency for organisations. However, it is unclear what values and competencies health professionals need to develop at the pre-qualification stage to engage in integrated care practice upon graduation. Therefore, this review aimed to identify published integrated care competencies for professional entry health professional education programmes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Business School, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410000, China.
Innovation, which is a pivotal force behind the sustained growth of enterprises, has garnered significant attention across various industries. As the epicenter of corporate decision-making, the board of directors plays a pivotal role in allocating resources and overseeing the execution of strategy. Consequently, it inevitably impacts the innovation capabilities of a business.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
March 2024
Department of Pneumonology, Oncology and Allergology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Introduction: Expression of PD-L1 on cancer cells is the only validated predictive factor for immunotherapy in NSCLC (Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer) patients. However, on this basis, it is difficult to predict the occurrence of resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). MicroRNAs are widely studied as biomarkers of cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
November 2023
Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States.
In Part 1 of this Perspective, I discussed basic principles of scientific peer review. In Part 2, I focused specifically on the peer review of manuscripts. Here in , I complete the Perspective by sharing my thoughts on peer review of grant applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Res Opin
December 2023
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, London, UK.
Background: The pharmaceutical industry requires a highly qualified workforce with diverse skillsets. Medical affairs pharmaceutical physicians (MAPPs) have unique qualifications among pharmaceutical company employees, but the exact contribution of their education and training is unknown. This study aimed to identify the medical education and training competencies MAPPs use in the pharmaceutical industry in relation to the four external stakeholders, regulators, payors, prescribers, and patients.
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