Background: Factors contributing to the pathogenesis of vitiligo and factors affecting its response to treatment are still a major area of debate.
Aim Of The Work: The study aimed to assess the serum levels of tyrosinase and Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) gene polymorphism in a sample of Egyptian vitiligo patients, and to determine factors affecting the response of vitiligo to treatment.
Subjects And Methods: This prospective case-control interventional study included 212 non-segmental vitiligo patients and 96 control subjects. Before treatment, vitiligo was evaluated using Vitiligo Area Severity Index. Detection of miRNA 196a-2 polymorphism was done using PCR-REELP and serum tyrosinase was measured using ELISA. After treatment, patients were reevaluated clinically and serum tyrosinase levels were re-measured.
Results: The tyrosinase levels were significantly elevated in patients. The TT genotype was the most prevalent one in the patients. The percentage of improvement showed a significant positive correlation with patients' ages and age of the disease onset and a negative correlation with disease duration, baseline VASI scores and serum tyrosinase levels.
Conclusion: MiRNA 196a-2 C/T (11614913) gene polymorphism and the elevated serum tyrosinase levels might be related to the pathogenesis of vitiligo and may affect its therapeutic response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2020.1810202 | DOI Listing |
Biomol Biomed
December 2024
Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a significant global health concern that leads to increased morbidity and mortality, and is associated with skin pigmentation changes. Excessive facial pigmentation is a common characteristic of patients with CLD, although the exact mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear. Melanin, which consists of eumelanin and pheomelanin, is synthesized in melanocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
October 2024
Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Silk sericin, the glue protein binding fibroin fibers together, is present in the silkworms' cocoons. In recent years, sericin has gained attention for its wide range of properties and possible opportunities for various applications, as evidenced by the meta-analysis conducted in this review. Sericin extraction methods have evolved over the years to become more efficient and environmentally friendly, preserving its structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys Chem
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India. Electronic address:
This paper presents the synthesis process of a ligand known as 2-(naphthalene-1-yl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole (NIP) and its metal complex with zinc (II), denoted as FA-128. The structural validation of FA-128 is accomplished through single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). To explore the biological implications, FA-128's interaction with BSA is investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Invest
December 2024
Department of Ocular Pathology, Dr R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India. Electronic address:
High pigmentation and the abundance of M2 macrophages have been identified as negative predictors in uveal melanoma (UM). Risk factors associated with UM that are prevalent in high-risk White populations are still present, although less common, in relatively low-risk Asian populations. Research indicates that proangiogenic M2 macrophages and monosomy 3 play significant roles in UM progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
October 2024
Research and Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, St. Berchmans College Changanassery Kottayam 686101 Kerala India.
Two novel uranyl complexes were synthesized using bis-pyrazolyl methane ligands. The complexes were characterized by several spectroscopic techniques, including UV-Vis, IR, NMR, mass spectrometry, fluorescence, electrochemical, and thermogravimetric analysis. The solid-state structure of the complex C1 was determined with the help of single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
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