In this paper, a novel Ag nanowires/TiO nanosheets/graphene nanocomposite was fabricated via a facile method of hydrothermal and calcination, and then the water treatment performance of it was evaluated for methylene blue (MB) and removal. The as-prepared Ag nanowires/TiO nanosheets/graphene nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), UV-visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS), molecular dynamics simulation, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). All data revealed that the Ag/TiO/graphene nanocomposite showed a rich cell structure. The photocatalytic activity of Ag/TiO/graphene nanocomposite is higher than those of pristine TiO nanosheets and TiO/graphene nanocomposite. Under optimized conditions, the degradation efficiency was 100% and 71% for MB (30 mg/L) and with 10 mg Ag/TiO/graphene nanocomposite under UV and visible light irradiation for 2 h, respectively. Ag/TiO/graphene also showed excellent bacteria-killing activity. Meanwhile, the Ag/TiO/graphene nanocomposite exhibited microstructure stability and cyclic stability. The water treatment performance was enhanced mainly attributed to the excellent adsorption performance of graphene and the high efficiency in separation of electron-hole pairs induced by the remarkable synergistic effects of TiO, Ag, and graphene. On the basis of the experimental results, the photocatalytic mechanism and MB degradation mechanism were proposed. It is hoped that our work could avert the misleading message to the readership, hence offering a valuable source of reference on fabricating composite photocatalyst with stable microstructure and excellent performance for their application in the environment clean-up. Graphical abstract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42114-020-00164-2 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2023
School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, TIET-Virginia Tech Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, India.
Graphene oxide (GO) has now emerged as one of the most promising materials in different areas such as photocatalysis, adsorption, and energy storage due to its high surface area, unique layered structure, etc. Among various types of precursors, anthracite coal has attracted a lot of attention nowadays as it affords GO a high concentration of sp carbons resulting in high conductivity and superior absorbance in the visible region. In this report, we have prepared GO-TiO nanocomposites as it is supposed to possess high photocatalytic activity owing to facile electron transmission from the conduction band of TiO to the GO surface resulting in a much lower degree of electron-hole pair recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2021
Nanocomposite Engineering Laboratory (NanoCEN), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
We utilized a one-step hydrothermal process for the synthesis of precious metal-doped titanium dioxide (TiO)/graphene oxide (GO) composites. The metal-doped TiO/GO composites, including silver-TiO/GO (Ag-TiO/GO), palladium-TiO/GO (Pd-TiO/GO), and copper-TiO/GO (Cu-TiO/GO), were synthesized by mixing a metal precursor, titanium butoxide, and graphene oxide in a water-ethanol mixture in an autoclave hydrothermal reactor. The photocatalytic performance of the composites was tested in the photoreduction of carbon dioxide (CO) to ethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Compos Hybrid Mater
June 2020
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021 China.
In this paper, a novel Ag nanowires/TiO nanosheets/graphene nanocomposite was fabricated via a facile method of hydrothermal and calcination, and then the water treatment performance of it was evaluated for methylene blue (MB) and removal. The as-prepared Ag nanowires/TiO nanosheets/graphene nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), UV-visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS), molecular dynamics simulation, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). All data revealed that the Ag/TiO/graphene nanocomposite showed a rich cell structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2019
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China.
In recent years, photocatalysis has been considered as a promising method, which provides measures to environmental pollution. Antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and their antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), as the emerging environmental pollutants, are released into the environment, resulting in antibiotic resistance spread. TiO-based nanocomposites, as the most common photocatalytic material, may influence ARB and ARGs under photocatalytic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
May 2019
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Infectious diarrhea caused by the food borne pathogen, Campylobacter jejuni, is a major threat to public health worldwide leads high incidence of child mortality each year. In the present study, hydrothermal synthesis of Silver-Graphene-TiO nanocomposites along with TiO, TiO-Graphene and TiO-silver nanocomposites was done and the samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), tunneling electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-Vis Spectroscopy. Effect of silver and graphene addition on the broad spectrum antibacterial ability of TiO was studied under visible light.
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