In addition to the serious physical and medical effects on individuals, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have short- and long-term psycho-social consequences, especially for young people. Nowadays, with psychological problems becoming more widely recognized in adolescents, it is possible that the fear and anxiety caused by the pandemic will trigger various anxiety disorders, OCD and similar negative outcomes. Considering that psychological qualities such as emotional reactivity and experiential avoidance observed in adolescents may increase the risk of such psycho-social disorders, in this study the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and OCD was investigated in a Turkish sample of 598 adolescents, and the mediating role of emotional reactivity, experiential avoidance and depression-anxiety in this relationship was examined. The data collection was performed online rather than in person because of the COVID-19 threat. A structural equation model was used to determine the direct and indirect predictive effects between variables in data analysis. The results of the study show that the effect of COVID-19 fear on OCD is mediated by emotional reactivity, experiential avoidance and depression-anxiety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00322-z | DOI Listing |
Psychophysiology
March 2025
Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Reductions in both the size of the amygdala and functional activity during emotional processing have been independently associated with trauma exposure and severity, raising the question of whether reduced volume prompts reduced functional activation. In this multimodal assessment, the relationship between amygdala structure and function was investigated in mood and anxiety patients to determine their covariation and their relationship to trauma magnitude. Overall, amygdala volume and functional emotional reactivity were unrelated, with smaller volumes and reduced emotional reactivity each independently predicting trauma magnitude for women, and mediation analysis did not support a hypothesis that the relationship between reduced functional activity and trauma severity depends on amygdala volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
February 2025
Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Introduction: Psychopathy reliably predicts aggression, making it valuable for violence prevention. However, research on sex differences within the 4-facet model, which includes affective, interpersonal, lifestyle, and antisocial facets of psychopathy, is limited, especially among high-risk community samples.
Methods: This study examined sex differences in the psychopathy facets associated with anger, hostility, and aggression among 419 ( = 32.
Front Integr Neurosci
February 2025
Shanghai Sipo Polytechnic, Shanghai, China.
NaiKan Therapy, a method of self-reflection and introspection, has garnered considerable interest for its psychological benefits. However, its physiological impacts, particularly on hormonal regulation, remain underexplored. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of NaiKan Therapy on salivary oxytocin and cortisol release, shedding light on the psychophysiological mechanisms underlying this introspective practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostep Psychiatr Neurol
December 2024
Laboratory of Human Metabolism Research, Department of Dietetics, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Science, Poland Abstract.
Purpose: Young adults experience high stress levels, leading to mood disorders. This study investigates the associations between specific fatty acid levels, lipid profiles, inflammatory markers, and emotional well-being among young adults.
Methods: Seventy-two young adults aged 18-35 participated in this study.
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