Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic can have important psychosocial consequences in the population.
Objective: To determine the levels of anxiety, depression and self-care symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in the general population.
Method: Online survey distributed over three weeks using a non-probability sampling. The PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, the GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and Visual analog scale for self-care behaviors were used. Between-group (anxiety and depression) descriptive and comparison analyses were carried out.
Results: Out of 1508 included participants, 20.8% had symptoms of severe anxiety, while 27.5% showed symptoms of severe depression. Being a woman, being single, having no children, having medical comorbidities and a history of mental health care were risk factors for developing symptoms of anxiety and depression; 66 to 80 % of the population complied with self-care recommendations. A need for receiving mental health care was identified in our study population.
Conclusion: A larger number of individuals with moderate to severe anxiety and depression symptoms were observed than in other pandemics. COVID-19 pandemic psychological effects are considered an emerging public health problem, and implementation of programs for their care is therefore recommended.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8327400 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/GMM.20000266 | DOI Listing |
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