Resveratrol (RSV) is one of the most extensively investigated natural polyphenol with potential cardioprotective effects and various biological activities. However, the polymorphism and solvates of RSV cocrystals have not been studied comprehensively. In addition, the relationship between the crystal packing modes and their physicochemical properties of RSV cocrystals remains poorly understood. In this paper, seven novel RSV cocrystals were prepared and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic vapor sorption, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Five RSV-4,4'-vinylenedipyridine (DPE) cocrystals were synthesized with polymorphs and solvates, such as RSV-DPE (1:2) in form (I) [RSV-2DPE form (I)], RSV-DPE (1:2) in form (II) [RSV-2DPE form (II)], RSV-DPE (1:1) (RSV-DPE), RSV-DPE (2:3)·acetone (RSV-1.5DPE·0.5ACE), RSV-DPE (1:1.5)·MeOH (RSV-1.5DPE·MeOH). However, RSV-4,4'-ethylenedipyridine (BPE) and RSV-4,4'-azobispyridine (AZPY) cocrystals were prepared as their single crystal forms, that is, RSV-BPE (1:1.5) (RSV-1.5BPE) and RSV-AZPY (1:2) (RSV-2AZPY). RSV-2DPE form (II) can be transformed from RSV-2DPE form (I) during the heating process from single crystal to single crystal. The physicochemical properties of RSV cocrystals are closely related to their crystal packing modes. Also, the conformation and molecular packing of RSV among different cocrystals is flexible. The solubility of RSV-1.5BPE and RSV-2DPE form (II) exhibit higher than RSV in the buffer solution of pH 4.6 and 2.0, respectively. This study may provide a valuable insight into the crystal packing modes of cocrystals which may affect their physicochemical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052520619013477 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
April 2023
Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes significant respiratory disease in young infants and the elderly. Immune prophylaxis in infants is currently limited to palivizumab, an anti-RSV fusion (F) protein monoclonal antibody (mAb). While anti-F protein mAbs neutralize RSV, they are unable to prevent aberrant pathogenic responses provoked by the RSV attachment (G) protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
September 2021
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.
Resveratrol (RSV) and polydatin (PD) have been widely used to treat several chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and diabetes, among several others. However, their low solubility hinders their further applications. In this work, we show that the solubility of PD can be boosted via its co-crystallization with L-proline (L-Pro).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2021
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Cocrystallization is an important route to tuning the solubility in drugs development, including improving and reducing. Five cocrystals of aripiprazole (ARI) with resveratrol (RSV) and kaempferol (KAE), ARI-RSV, ARI-RSV·MeOH, ARI-KAE, ARI-KAE·EtOH, ARI-KAE·IPA, were synthesized and characterized. The single crystal of ARI-RSV·MeOH, ARI-KAE·EtOH, and ARI-KAE·IPA were analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
December 2019
Pharmaceutical Analytical and Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Zhangjiang High-Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.
Resveratrol (RSV) is one of the most extensively investigated natural polyphenol with potential cardioprotective effects and various biological activities. However, the polymorphism and solvates of RSV cocrystals have not been studied comprehensively. In addition, the relationship between the crystal packing modes and their physicochemical properties of RSV cocrystals remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
August 2020
Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a seasonal virus that infects the lungs and airways of 64 million children and adults every year. It is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the large medical and economic burden, treatment options for RSV-associated bronchiolitis and pneumonia are limited and mainly consist of supportive care.
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