The effective and reusable photocatalyst film based on metal @metal organic framework@cellulose acetate [metal (Ag & Pd)@MIL-125-NH@CA] was systematically studied. Nano-silver was grown over the crystalline disc of MIL-125-NH within CA film, while, self-assembly of crystalline trees like the structure of Pd)@MIL-125-NH was observed inside CA matrix. The calculated band gap was diminished from 2.53 eV to 2.38-1.99 eV after doping of metal (Ag & Pd) within MIL-125-NH@CA film. Compared to MIL-125-NH@CA; metal (Ag & Pd)@MIL-125-NH@CA film showed a considerably higher photocatalytic reduction of nitro-aromatics in visible light. After 60 min, 80.6-93.5 % of 2-nitrophenol was photoreduced when metal (Ag & Pd)@MIL-125-NH@CA film was used. After 5 recycles, the photoreduction percentage of 2-nitrophenol was lowered to 54.4-62.0. The produced metal@MIL-125-NH@CA films showed an effective photocatalytic reduction of nitro-aromatics in the visible light, reflecting their promising performance in preparation of intermediates useful in many industrial products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116695 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
July 2024
Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K.
We report on the use of a simple, bench-stable [Fe(salen)]-μ-oxo precatalyst in the reduction of nitro compounds. The reaction proceeds at room temperature across a range of substrates, including nitro aromatics and aliphatics. By changing the reducing agent from pinacol borane (HBpin) to phenyl silane (HSiPh), we can chemoselectively reduce nitro compounds while retaining carbonyl functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2024
Engineering Faculty, Chemistry Department, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcılar, Istanbul, Turkey; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Bayraktar Neighborhood, Vedat Dalokay St. No:112, 06670, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
This work offers a novel approach and sensor electrode for electrocatalytic reduction of nitro-aromatic explosives (NAEs). This sensor was created by combining electrochemically reduced graphene nanosheets (GNSs) -through cyclic voltammetric reduction of a graphene oxide colloidal solution- with phosphate-stabilized poly-caffeic acid (pCAF) film-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The poly-caffeic acid-modified nonconductive electrode was stabilized with a HPO/HPO phosphate buffer at pH 7 and made conductive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraphene quantum dots (GQDs) with tunable photoluminescence (PL) and hydrophobicity were synthesized from an abundant natural carbon source containing nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen heteroatoms. Asphaltene and its oxidized and reduced derivatives were used as precursors to produce GQDs in organic solvents (, methanol, toluene, and chloroform) using a facile ultrasonication technique. Asphaltene surface chemistry was tuned by sequential oxidation and reduction to investigate the surface effects on GQD properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
October 2022
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Brazil.
In the industrial production of the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), purification steps are required to ensure the quality of the product, procedures that generate wastewater of a complex nature and with eco-toxicological potential, called red water, which consists of soluble sulfonates, TNT isomers, and other typical nitro aromatic compounds. The present work aimed to study the effects of integrating heterogeneous photocatalysis based on commercial TiO, with a biological process, based on activated sludge, for red water treatment. For the photocatalytic treatment, a 72% reduction in the typical absorption of nitro aromatic compounds (the region between 195 - 275 nm), a 36% reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD), and a 68% reduction in total phenols were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
October 2022
Ministry Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; Xinjiang De'an Environmental Protection Technologies Inc, Urumqi 830046, China.
Catalytic hydrogenation reduction provides a potential route to detoxify nitro compounds. Spinel NiFeO (NiFeO) serves as a natural abundance and low-cost catalyst but suffers from low catalytic activity due to poor redox nature and limited active sites. Herein, defective MNiFeO (M = Cu, Zn, Co, Mn) nanorods (NRs) were synthesized by pyrolysis of cation-exchanged FeNi-MOFs.
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