One Bite, Two Patients: Disparate Clinical Courses Following Simultaneous Crotalus oreganus abyssus Envenomation.

Wilderness Environ Med

Division of Medical Toxicology and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner - University Medicine Center Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ.

Published: September 2020

A number of crotaline species have been associated with neurotoxic envenomation in North America. One clinical sign that can occur is myokymia: fine, involuntary, wave-like muscle movements occurring at regular intervals. We report an unusual scenario in which a single snakebite resulted in simultaneous envenomation of 2 patients. Both developed myokymia, with 1 having respiratory compromise. One patient also developed a hypersensitivity reaction to antivenom. Envenomation by the Grand Canyon rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus abyssus, can produce significant neurotoxicity and resultant respiratory compromise. Antivenom may be helpful but can produce hypersensitivity reactions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2020.05.004DOI Listing

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