Esophageal tuberculosis is one of the rarest forms of tuberculosis with higher incidence in immunocompromised cases. In majority of cases it is seen associated with esophagomediastinal and esophagotracheal fistulas. Diagnosis is established with the help of esophagoscopy followed by histopathology and microbiological analysis of biopsy sample. Treatment with antituberculous therapy alone is sufficient in majority of cases, however surgical management is mandatory in severe and non resolving cases. We thereby report an interesting case of esophagomediastinal fistula presenting as drug resistant tuberculosis with retroviral disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2019.08.007 | DOI Listing |
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery (Coloproctology), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Background And Aim: High complex anal fistula is a clinical challenge for proctologists and a nightmare for patients. Although the sphincter-sparing approach seems an ideal surgical intervention, there remains room for improvement in treatment efficacy. Herein, we introduce an enhanced sphincter-sparing approach, namely the fistula occlusion with the internal sphincter flap (FOISF), for treating high complex anal fistulas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
The small intestine is the longest segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but cancers in the small intestine are infrequent. The duodenojejunal (DJ) flexure is an uncommon site for tumors, and those located in these sites are difficult to identify and manage properly. Their rarity, along with ambiguous symptoms that can be readily misattributed to milder conditions, results in a delayed diagnosis when the tumors have significantly advanced.
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December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, UGA.
Background Ureterovaginal fistulae usually follow iatrogenic injury to the ureter during pelvic surgery. This manifests as urine incontinence and results in serious psychosocial effects on women. Ureterovaginal fistulae unlike vesicovaginal fistulae present challenges in diagnosis and management especially in resource-constrained settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastrointest Med
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, The Canberra Hospital, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, Australia.
We present a case of an 80-year-old female who presented with chest pain, vomiting and night sweats a few weeks post thoracic endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (TEVAR). A computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated a type 1B endoleak for which she underwent a repeat TEVAR. Postoperatively, she developed fever, dysphagia, haematemesis and melaena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Internal Medicine, Grandview Medical Center, 3690 Grandview Parkway, Birmingham, AL 35243, United States.
Purulent bacterial pericarditis is a rare and progressive infection with a high mortality. It is rarely due to , a commensal bacteria found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and the genitourinary tract. Here we present a 71-year-old man with history of esophageal adenocarcinoma, status post distal esophagectomy and proximal gastrectomy 2 years prior, who developed cardiac tamponade secondary to primary purulent bacterial pericarditis in the absence of an esophago-pericardial fistula.
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