5G communication systems operating above 24 GHz have promising properties for user localization and environment mapping. Existing studies have either relied on simplified abstract models of the signal propagation and the measurements, or are based on direct positioning approaches, which directly map the received waveform to a position. In this study, we consider an intermediate approach, which consists of four phases-downlink data transmission, multi-dimensional channel estimation, channel parameter clustering, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on a novel likelihood function. This approach can decompose the problem into simpler steps, thus leading to lower complexity. At the same time, by considering an end-to-end processing chain, we are accounting for a wide variety of practical impairments. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164656 | DOI Listing |
Cephalalgia
November 2024
Headache Unit, Neurology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Sensors (Basel)
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Sensors (Basel)
September 2024
Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics, Xi'an 710065, China.
High-precision simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in dynamic real-world environments plays a crucial role in autonomous robot navigation, self-driving cars, and drone control. To address this dynamic localization issue, in this paper, a dynamic odometry method is proposed based on FAST-LIVO, a fast LiDAR (light detection and ranging)-inertial-visual odometry system, integrating neural networks with laser, camera, and inertial measurement unit modalities. The method first constructs visual-inertial and LiDAR-inertial odometry subsystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurorobot
July 2024
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China.
We propose a visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithm that integrates target detection and clustering techniques in dynamic scenarios to address the vulnerability of traditional SLAM algorithms to moving targets. The proposed algorithm integrates the target detection module into the front end of the SLAM and identifies dynamic objects within the visual range by improving the YOLOv5. Feature points associated with the dynamic objects are disregarded, and only those that correspond to static targets are utilized for frame-to-frame matching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2024
College of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.
SLAM is a critical technology for enabling autonomous navigation and positioning in unmanned vehicles. Traditional visual simultaneous localization and mapping algorithms are built upon the assumption of a static scene, overlooking the impact of dynamic targets within real-world environments. Interference from dynamic targets can significantly degrade the system's localization accuracy or even lead to tracking failure.
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