Reliable quantitative analysis of DNA modification using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry requires stable isotope-labeled internal standards. Only some of them are commercially available. Here we present a method allowing for the synthesis of [C,N]-5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine from [C,N]-2'-deoxythymidine. We also describe an approach for the oxidation of [C,N]-5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine and [C,N]-2'-deoxythymidine with NaSO, leading to the generation of [C,N]-5-formyl-2'-deoxycytidine, [C,N]-5-carboxy-2'-deoxycytidine or [C,N]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine, correspondingly. Moreover, we provide optimized protocols for the oxidation of [C,N]-thymine to [C,N]-5-hydroxymethyluracil, [C,N]-5-formyluracil, and [C,N]-5-carboxyuracil using NaSO.
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Alcohol Alcohol
November 2024
Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.
Aims: Structured clinical interviewing is considered the gold standard in psychiatric diagnosis. The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) is a novel modularized, non-copywritten, semi-structured interview; however, no studies have examined the psychometric properties of its alcohol use disorder (AUD) module. The primary aims of this study were to: (i) validate the factor structure of the DART AUD module and (ii) examine measurement invariance across several key demographic and subgroup factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Nephrol
December 2024
Division of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Background: Whether diabetic retinopathy (DR) can predict kidney disease progression in individuals with diabetes remains unclear. Furthermore, there are only a limited number of studies investigating the association between DR and kidney outcomes classified according to baseline kidney function and albuminuria status. Here, we examined the association of DR with kidney disease progression in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) reports multiple indicators of hospital surgical performance, including hospital risk-standardized 30-day readmission rates (RSRRs). Currently, most routinely reported measures do not include readmissions that occur outside VHA hospitals. The impact of readmissions outside the VHA on hospital RSRR is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Hossein Center For Education, Research and Treatment, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Importance: Current guidance on the duration of aerobic exercise recommended in existing guidelines comes primarily from individual trials. Meta-analyses are lacking to examine the dose-response association of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures.
Objective: To clarify the dose-response association of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures.
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (ARMI), Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
In the emerging field of optogenetics, light-sensitive G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) allow for the temporally precise control of canonical cell signaling pathways. Expressing, stimulating, and measuring the activity of light-sensitive GPCRs (e.g.
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