The Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (PSEEZ) is one of the largest gas reserves in the world. To reduce the CO emission from the area in line with the international climate commitments, two groups of scenario have been developed: the first is using the ecosystem services of mangrove forests, and the second is technology development for oil and gas industries. For the first scenario, the carbon sequestrated by the trees was calculated using the allometric equation, and the carbon of sediments was determined by using the Walkley-Black method. For the second scenario, CO emitted from the PSEEZ was calculated by using the Iranian Petroleum Ministry Guidelines. CO emission from the PSEEZ was 0.030 Gt year. The maximum CO sequestered by mangrove scenarios was 0.12% of the PSEEZ emissions, while the flaring elimination technology reduces 36% of the PSEEZ emissions. Generally, the scenario of using oil and gas industry technologies is more effective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08553-2 | DOI Listing |
Clin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Purpose: To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) who received primary repair by combined pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckling (PPV/SB) or pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) alone by using a propensity analysis.
Patients And Methods: This study was a single center retrospective observational study. Medical records of patients who underwent surgical interventions between January 2013 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed.
Int Med Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Purpose: To report cytokine/chemokine profiles of ocular fluid in two patients with herpetic uveitis.
Methods: Cytokine and chemokine profiling of ocular fluid was performed in two patients with herpetic uveitis. Ocular fluid findings were correlated with disease manifestations and the patients' clinical course.
Cureus
November 2024
Integrative Medicine, Division of Yoga, Ministry of Ayush, Central Research Institute of Yoga and Naturopathy (CRIYN), Nagamangala, IND.
Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily thought to be brought on by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the basal ganglia. Communication difficulties are a common symptom of PD, affecting both motor speech and language systems. These challenges significantly impact the quality of life by reducing participation in communication, leading to social withdrawal, and increasing the risk of social isolation and stigma among individuals with PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe the anatomical and functional outcome of autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) transplant with 27-gauge plus (27G+) three ports pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in failed and recurrent full-thickness macular holes (MH) in a spectrum of pathologies.
Study Design: Observational cohort study Methods: Seven eyes of seven patients who had failed or recurrent MH were included from January 2017 to January 2022. A single vitreoretinal surgeon performed all surgeries using a 27G+ PPV system in a tertiary care hospital.
Int Ophthalmol Clin
January 2025
Westmead and Central Clinical Schools, Specialty of Ophthalmology and Eye Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Purpose: To report visual and refractive outcomes and intraoperative and postoperative complications after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with retropupillary implantation of an iris clip intraocular lens (IOL).
Methods: This is a retrospective case series of patients who underwent secondary retropupillary intraocular lens insertion combined with pars plana vitrectomy to treat aphakia secondary to a dislocated nucleus lens (group A); or IOL dislocation (group B). Patient demographics, preoperative visual and refractive outcomes, intraoperative factors, postoperative visual and refractive outcomes, and complications within the follow-up period ranging from 6 months up to 3 years postoperative, were recorded.
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