Aims: To compare the postactivation potentiation effects of isometric contraction until failure in double- and single-leg tasks on older women's balance.
Methods: The one-legged balance test was performed before and immediately after a rise-to-toes task until the task failure. Older women were divided into two groups: a group performed the task with double leg (n = 43) and the other group with single-leg support (n = 55).
Results: The single-leg group showed slower velocity of sway post rise-to-toes task (pre = 4.02 ± 1; post = 3.78 ± 1.15 m/s; p = .04) without differences for the center of pressure path length (pre = 79 ± 21; post = 75 ± 23 cm; p = .08). In the double-leg group, faster velocity of sway (pre = 4 ± 1.22; post = 4.25 ± 1.13; p = .03) and increased center of pressure path length (pre = 80 ± 24; post = 85 ± 23 cm; p = .03) were observed after the task.
Conclusions: The single-leg group showed improved balance outcomes due to postactivation potentiation, while the double-leg group showed worsened balance consistent with muscle fatigue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2019-0314 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Maximizing muscular performance to improve upper limb strength and power can be advantageous in preparing kickboxers for training and competition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of isometric and isotonic upper limb post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) strategies on the maximal strength of young men kickboxers' upper limbs, assessed through handgrip strength (HG) and the chest medicine ball throw test (CMBT). Fifty-three amateur men kickboxers, aged between 16 and 23, participated voluntarily in this regional-level study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to examine the influence of three warm-up protocols, with and without post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE), on sprint and vertical jump performance in female athletes. Twenty-five university futsal athletes were randomly assigned to three protocols: i) Traditional Warm-Up (TWU), involving cardiovascular, coordination exercises, and dynamic stretching; ii) Drop Jump Warm-Up (DJWU), consisting of drop jumps from heights of 30 and 40 cm; and iii) Maximum Isometric Warm-Up (MIWU), with high-intensity isometric contractions held for 10 seconds in a squat position at approximately 130-135 degrees of knee flexion. Tests included the countermovement vertical jump (CMVJ) and a 20-meter sprint (S20).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different dryland warm-up protocols on knee isokinetic strength, vertical jumping, and sprint performance in competitive swimmers. Twenty-four male swimmers were randomly assigned to the FIFA 11 + group (n = 12) or the post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) group (n = 12). The FIFA 11 + group performed the FIFA 11 + warm-up program three times per week for 6 weeks, whereas the PAPE group consisted of performing general activities and three sets of five drop jumps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States.
Gas-phase sequencing of large intact proteins (>30 kDa) via tandem mass spectrometry is an inherently challenging process that is further complicated by the extensive overlap of multiply charged product ion peaks, often characterized by a low signal-to-noise ratio. Disulfide bonds exacerbate this issue because of the need to cleave both the S-S and backbone bonds to liberate sequence informative fragments. Although electron-based ion activation techniques such as electron transfer dissociation (ETD) have been proven to rupture disulfide bonds in whole protein ions, they still struggle to produce extensive sequencing when multiple, concatenated S-S bonds are present on the same large polypeptide chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
October 2024
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of velocity-based training theory, with the objective of investigating the effects of post-activation potentiation (PAP) induced by different velocity loss (VL) thresholds (10% vs. 20%) on the punching ability of boxers. In addition, the aim was to determine the velocity loss thresholds and time nodes that produced the optimal activation effect.
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