Genomic analysis of a methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strain cultured from a non-migratory seabird at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazilian oceanic islands) was carried out to investigate the potential origin of MRSA genetic determinants in an ecological setting with minimal or absent antimicrobial selective pressure, and minimal interaction with humans and domestic animals. The study determined A gene homology and the phylogenetic relatedness with A described in , which was the major spp. cultured from the birds. Our findings corroborate assumptions that the A gene in MRSA strains clinically relevant for humans and animals originates from ancestors. Coagulase-negative staphylococci seem to be natural reservoirs of methicillin-resistant genes to , even in environments with very low antimicrobial selection pressure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2020.0189 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
February 2022
Department of Biology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi are tick-vectored zoonotic pathogens maintained in wildlife species. Tick populations are establishing in new areas globally in response to climate change and other factors. New Brunswick is a Canadian maritime province at the advancing front of tick population establishment and has seen increasing numbers of ticks carrying B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
June 2021
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais - PUC Minas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
The release of water from the reservoir hypolimnion, lower concentration of oxygen and the anthropogenic regulation of the river flow, could affect the reproduction of fish, especially migratory species. However, little is known about the effects of these changes in water on non-migratory species. In this sense, the reproduction of Acestrohynchus lacustris was evaluated in two sections of São Francisco River, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Drug Resist
April 2021
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraiba, Areia, Brazil.
Genomic analysis of a methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strain cultured from a non-migratory seabird at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazilian oceanic islands) was carried out to investigate the potential origin of MRSA genetic determinants in an ecological setting with minimal or absent antimicrobial selective pressure, and minimal interaction with humans and domestic animals. The study determined A gene homology and the phylogenetic relatedness with A described in , which was the major spp. cultured from the birds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcohealth
September 2018
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, 621 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Birds, with their broad geographic ranges and close association with humans, have historically played an important role as carriers of human disease and as reservoirs for drug-resistant bacteria. Here, we examine scientific literature over a 15-year timespan to identify reported avian-bacterial associations and factors that may impact zoonotic disease emergence by classifying traits of bird species and their bacteria. We find that the majority of wild birds studied were migratory, in temperate habitats, and in the order Passeriformes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
May 2018
Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97266, Waco, TX 76798, USA; Institute for Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97266, Waco TX 76798, USA; Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place #92766, Waco, TX, USA. Electronic address:
The industrialized portion of the Houston Ship Channel (HSC) is heavily contaminated with anthropogenic contaminants, most prominent of which are the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This contamination has driven adaptive evolution in a keystone species for Galveston Bay, the Gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis). We investigated the geographical extent of PCB impacts by sampling 12 sites, ranging from the heavily industrialized upper portion of the HSC to Galveston Island.
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