Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease and the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Recent decades have been marked by considerable advances in our understanding of genetic and environmental risk factors and also of the AD mechanism(s) of action. Nonetheless, there is still no cure and the myriad ways AD affects the brain is overwhelmingly complex. Such complexity is manifest in part by the fact that genetic background interacts with the environment, including traffic-derived particulate air pollution, to greatly exacerbate AD risk. Determining the mechanisms by which particulate air pollution acts as an AD risk factor has the potential to reveal yet unknown aspects of AD pathology. This review carefully peels back the layers of complexity to discern whether a unifying disease model, one with proteostasis imbalance at its core, holds up to scrutiny in light of the recent literature. While the data are compelling, it is now time for carefully designed studies to definitively determine whether particulate air pollution acts with ageing, genetic background and other sources of proteotoxic stress to disrupt the delicate proteostasis balance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.200146 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The burden of disease and death attributable to environmental pollution is a growing public health challenge worldwide, particularly in developing countries. While the adverse effects of environmental pollution on oral health have garnered increasing attention, a comprehensive and systematic assessment remains lacking. This article delves into the intricate relationship between environmental pollution and oral health, highlighting significant impacts on various aspects such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral facial clefts, cancer, as well as other oral diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
January 2025
Jiangxi Copper Technology Institute Co., Ltd, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Introduction: Whether in industrial production or daily life, froth plays an important role in many processes. Sometimes, froth exists as a necessity and is also regarded as the typical characteristic of products, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Nat Commun
January 2025
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China.
Defect engineering can create various vacancy configurations in catalysts by finely tuning the local electronic and geometric structures of the active sites. However, achieving precise control and identification of these defects remains a significant challenge, and the origin of vacancy configurations in catalysts, especially clustered or associated ones, remains largely unknown. Herein, we successfully achieve the controllable fabrication and quantitative identification of triple O-Ti-O vacancy associate (VVV) in nanosized Ni-doped TiO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Res Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States.
E-cigarette emissions, which contain a variety of hazardous compounds, contribute significantly to indoor air pollution and raise concerns about secondhand exposure to vaping byproducts. Compared to fresh vape emissions, our understanding of chemically aged products in indoor environments remains incomplete. Terpenes are commonly used as flavoring agents in e-liquids, which have the ability to react with the dominant indoor oxidant ozone (O) to produce reactive oxygenated byproducts and result in new particle formation.
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