Using different sources of information to support automated extracting of relations between biomedical concepts contributes to the development of our understanding of biological systems. The primary comprehensive source of these relations is biomedical literature. Several relation extraction approaches have been proposed to identify relations between concepts in biomedical literature, namely, using neural networks algorithms. The use of multichannel architectures composed of multiple data representations, as in deep neural networks, is leading to state-of-the-art results. The right combination of data representations can eventually lead us to even higher evaluation scores in relation extraction tasks. Thus, biomedical ontologies play a fundamental role by providing semantic and ancestry information about an entity. The incorporation of biomedical ontologies has already been proved to enhance previous state-of-the-art results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0826-5_14 | DOI Listing |
J Vis
January 2025
Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Active object recognition, fundamental to tasks like reading and driving, relies on the ability to make time-sensitive decisions. People exhibit a flexible tradeoff between speed and accuracy, a crucial human skill. However, current computational models struggle to incorporate time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Inhibitory interneurons normally regulate neural networks underlying memory and cognition, but are disrupted in Alzheimer's disease. Proper interneuron activity reduces amyloid-beta, whereas hyperexcitability elevates amyloid levels. Still, the underlying pathologic processes mediating interneuron dysfunction remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072 Shaanxi, China.
The identification of cancer driver genes is crucial for understanding the complex processes involved in cancer development, progression, and therapeutic strategies. Multi-omics data and biological networks provided by numerous databases enable the application of graph deep learning techniques that incorporate network structures into the deep learning framework. However, most existing methods do not account for the heterophily in the biological networks, which hinders the improvement of model performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is the primary cholesterol and lipid transporting apolipoprotein in the central nervous system (CNS) and is the greatest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). There are three main isoforms differing by single amino acid changes: ε3 is "neutral", ε4 is "risk" (Cys112Arg), and ε2 is "resilience" (Arg158Cys). Rare forms (Christchurch, Jacksonville) have also been proposed as resilience alleles, while an ε4-like allele (with Arg61Thr) is present in non-human primates without AD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suita-shi, Osaka, Japan.
Background: In aging societies, neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, are receiving attention. These diseases are primary targets for preemptive medicine, emphasizing the importance of early detection and preventive treatment before the onset of severe, treatment-resistant damages. However, there is a lack of comprehensive investigation of lesions and molecular targets in the entire organ, whereas spatial identification of early-stage lesions is potentially overlooked at the single-cell level.
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