Objective: To assess whether febuxostat use increases the risk of developing cardiovascular (CV) events, cardiac death, and all-cause mortalities.
Methods: The relevant literature was searched in several databases including MEDLINE (PubMed, January 1, 1966-February 29, 2020), Web of Science, EMBASE (January 1, 1974-February 29, 2020), ClinicalTrials. gov, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Manual searches for references cited in the original studies and relevant review articles were also performed. All studies included in this metaanalysis were published in English.
Results: In the end, 20 studies that met our inclusion criteria were included in our metaanalysis. Use of febuxostat was found not to be associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (RR 0.87, 95% CI 0.57-1.32, = 0.51). Also, there was no association between febuxostat use and mortalities arising from CV diseases (CVD; RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.49-1.45, = 0.53). The RR also revealed that febuxostat use was not associated with CVD events (RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.83-1.16, = 0.83). Further, the likelihood of occurrence of CVD events was found not to be dependent on febuxostat dose (RR 1.04, 95% CI 0.84-1.30, = 0.72).
Conclusion: Febuxostat use is not associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality, death from CVD, or CVD events. Accordingly, it is a safe drug for the treatment of gout.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.200307 | DOI Listing |
Aims: Risk prediction indices used in worsening heart failure (HF) vary in complexity, performance, and the type of datasets in which they were validated. We compared the performance of seven risk prediction indices in a contemporary cohort of patients hospitalized for HF.
Methods And Results: We assessed the performance of the Length of stay and number of Emergency department visits in the prior 6 months (LE), Length of stay, number of Emergency department visits in the prior 6 months, and admission N-Terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP (LENT), Length of stay, Acuity, Charlson co-morbidity index, and number of Emergency department visits in the prior 6 months (LACE), Get With The Guidelines Heart Failure (GWTG), Readmission Risk Score (RRS), Enhanced Feedback for Effective Cardiac Treatment model (EFFECT), and Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) risk indices among consecutive patients hospitalized for HF and discharged alive from January 2017 to December 2019 in a network of hospitals in England.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Background: Frailty is an increasingly important determinant in the field of health, and its identification has important clinical significance in the field of critical care medicine. However, there are still a large number of challenges in quick and accurate identification of frailty. This study aims to evaluate the value of the neutrophil/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) in frailty and its long-term survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial lung disease characterized by chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis. The blood urea nitrogen-to-albumin ratio (BAR) is a comprehensive parameter associated with inflammation status; however, it is unknown whether the BAR can predict the prognosis of IPF.
Methods: This retrospective study included 176 patients with IPF, and 1-year all-cause mortality of these patients was recorded.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta, PAK.
Shock is a state of inadequate perfusion that affects vital organs. Cardiogenic shock (CS) predisposes patients to various arrhythmias. The adverse effect depends on intervention and pharmacogenomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Clinical Research and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, JPN.
Background Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are often elderly, and perioperative and long-term risk assessments should primarily consider cognitive function, comorbidities, and procedural complexity. This study investigated the association between cognitive function and mortality in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis (AS) who underwent TAVI. Methodology This single-center, retrospective cohort study consecutively registered patients who underwent TAVI between December 2014 and December 2018.
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