The CD47-Signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα) singling axis acts as a crucial regulator that limits the phagocytic activity of professional phagocytes such as macrophages. Recent studies have demonstrated that the interaction between CD47 on tumor cells and SIRPα on macrophages is implicated in the ability of tumors to evade immunosurveillance. Targeting the CD47-SIRPα interaction is therefore considered to be a promising approach for cancer therapy. Herein, we review some of studies displaying the potential clinical application of antibodies and other modalities that target the CD47-SIRPα interaction. Current limitations of the CD47-SIRPα-targeted immunotherapeutic approaches are also discussed as well as other avenues for future study to improve the current strategies in targeting the CD47-SIRPα signaling axis for cancer immunotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728222.2020.1811855 | DOI Listing |
Curr Med Chem
January 2025
Shree S K Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Mahesana, Gujarat, 384012, India.
Therapeutic hurdles persist in the fight against lung cancer, although it is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Results are still not up to par, even with the best efforts of conventional medicine, thus new avenues of investigation are required. Examining how immunotherapy, precision medicine, and AI are being used to manage lung cancer, this review shows how these tools can change the game for patients and increase their chances of survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, The Center of Infection and Immunity, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
Tumor-specific T cells play a vital role in potent antitumor immunity. However, their efficacy is severely affected by the spatiotemporal orchestration of antigen-presentation as well as the innate immune response in dendritic cells (DCs). Herein, we develop a minimalist nanovaccine that exploits a dual immunofunctional polymeric nanoplatform (DIPNP) to encapsulate ovalbumin (OVA) via electrostatic interaction when the nanocarrier serves as both STING agonist and immune adjuvant in DCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Chongqing Cancer Multi-omics Big Data Application Engineering Research Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.
Background: Esophageal carcinoma (EC) presents a significant public health issue in China, with its prognosis impacted by myriad factors. The creation of a reliable prognostic model for the overall survival (OS) of EC patients promises to greatly advance the customization of treatment approaches.
Aim: To create a more systematic and practical model that incorporates clinically significant indicators to support decision-making in clinical settings.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Background: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is the most common and aggressive subtype of biliary tract cancer (BTC) and has a poor prognosis. A newly developed regimen of gemcitabine, cisplatin, and durvalumab shows promise for the treatment of advanced BTC. However, the efficacy of this treatment for GBC remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer that has limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the first-line treatment for intermediate-stage HCC but can induce tumour hypoxia, thereby promoting angiogenesis. Recent studies suggested that combining TACE with anti-angiogenic therapies and immunotherapy might improve efficacy.
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