AI Article Synopsis

  • The review highlights the biochemical basis for low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets (LC/KD) and explains their effectiveness in weight loss and diabetes management.
  • Research shows that LC/KD often outperforms other diets and certain medications, leading to remission or reversal of type 2 diabetes, and reducing medication need in many cases.
  • Despite strong evidence supporting LC/KD, the approach faces resistance and limited acceptance in clinical practice, posing a challenge to align medical practices with current scientific findings.

Article Abstract

Purpose Of Review: To summarize the underlying biochemical basis for low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets (LC/KD) and provide mechanisms to account for demonstrated effectiveness.

Recent Findings: LC/KD continue to have success, to outperform other diets as well as most drugs for weight loss and diabetes treatment. In many cases, LC/KD can effect remission (absence of drugs) or reversal (only metformin or nondiabetes drugs) of type 2 diabetes and can provide a significant adjunct to pharmacology in type 1. Medication is reduced or eliminated in most cases. The results are consistent with the biochemical rationale which stresses the global effects of the glucose-insulin axis.

Summary: Evidence for the superior effectiveness of LC/KD for metabolic disease is now overwhelming. At the same time, the approach has received only limited support, and in many cases, persistence of the traditional opposition. Clinical practice or research must confront this crisis in order to bring practice in line with current science and to avoid continued harm to medicine and ultimately, the patient.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MED.0000000000000575DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

low-carbohydrate ketogenic
8
ketogenic diets
8
biochemistry low-carbohydrate
4
diets purpose
4
purpose review
4
review summarize
4
summarize underlying
4
underlying biochemical
4
biochemical basis
4
basis low-carbohydrate
4

Similar Publications

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disorder that causes damage to the neuro-muscular system and alterations in the intestinal microbiota and affects the psychological state of the patient. In our previous study, we showed that 22 women patients subjected to a specific very low-carbohydrate ketogenic therapy (VLCKD) showed an improvement in clinical scores as well as neurotransmission-related and psychological dysfunctions and intestinal dysbiosis. Furthermore, NMR metabolomic data showed that changes induced by VLCKD treatment were evident in all metabolic pathways related to fibromyalgia biomarkers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Can Endogenous or Exogenous Ketosis Tackle the Constraints of Ultra-Endurance Exercise?

Exerc Sport Sci Rev

December 2024

Exercise Physiology Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

A high-fat, low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet has already appealed to athletes for a long time due to its purported ability to improve exercise performance and post-exercise recovery. The availability of ketone supplements has further sparked such interest. The review therefore focuses on the potential beneficial impact of exogenous and endogenous ketosis in the context of ultra-endurance exercise.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ketogenic diet in treating sepsis-related acquired weakness: is it friend or foe?

Front Nutr

November 2024

Department of Critical Care Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Background: Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection leading to organ dysfunction. Sepsis-related acquired weakness (SAW), a critical illness closely related to metabolic disorders, is characterized by generalized sepsis-induced skeletal muscle weakness, mainly manifesting as symmetrical atrophy of respiratory and limb muscles. Muscle accounts for 40% of the body's total mass and is one of the major sites of glucose and energy absorption.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study investigates diet quality across four popular dietary patterns: Ketogenic Diet, Low-Carbohydrate Healthy-Fat, Vegetarian, and Vegan, employing the NOVA and Human Interference Scoring System (HISS) classification systems. Utilizing a modified Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and analyzing 168 participants' dietary habits, the research identifies notable differences in dietary quality among the dietary patterns. While all groups reported lower consumption of UPFs than the general population, plant-based diets demonstrated higher UPF consumption than ketogenic and low carbohydrate diets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in reproductive-age women caused by hyperinsulinemia. The portfolio Moderate-carbohydrate diet (PMCD) is a plant-based diet with a carbohydrate content of 40% and incorporates five cholesterol-lowering foods. While, the ketogenic diet is a high-fat diet with 70% fat, promoting a ketosis state.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!