Anomalous climate dynamics induced by multiplicative and additive noises.

Phys Rev E

Department of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Laboratory of Multi-Scale Mathematical Modeling, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, 620000, Russian Federation.

Published: July 2020

Anomalous behavior of a nonlinear climate-vegetation model governed by the multiplicative and additive noises is revealed on the basis of stochastic sensitivity analysis. A specific feature of this model is the bistability with the coexistence of "snowball" equilibrium and "warm" attractor in the form of equilibrium or cycle. It is found that multiplicative and additive noises shift probabilistic distribution in opposite directions. The multiplicative noise introduced into the death rate of vegetation changes the dispersion of random states and their localization in the phase diagram. This type of noise cools down the system and is responsible for its transition to the snowball state. On the contrary, the additive noise warms up the climate with increasing noise intensity. A cumulative effect of multiplicative and additive noises occurs under their simultaneous influence. This effect determining the evolutionary behavior of a climate-vegetation system depends on the ratio of intensities of these noises.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.012217DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

multiplicative additive
16
additive noises
16
multiplicative
5
additive
5
noises
5
anomalous climate
4
climate dynamics
4
dynamics induced
4
induced multiplicative
4
noises anomalous
4

Similar Publications

Background: Although the association of short-term ozone and heatwave exposure with cerebrovascular disease has been well documented, it remains largely unknown whether their co-exposure could synergistically trigger ischemic stroke (IS) mortality.

Methods: We performed an individual-level, time-stratified case-crossover analysis utilizing province-wide IS deaths (n =59079) in warm seasons (May-September) during 2016-2019, across Jiangsu, eastern China. Heatwave was defined according to a combination of multiple temperature thresholds (90-97.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Combination of plasma acoustic emission signal and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for accurate classification of steel.

Anal Chim Acta

January 2025

Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (MIIT), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China. Electronic address:

Background: Fast and accurate classification of steel can effectively improve industrial production efficiency. In recent years, the use of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) in conjunction with other techniques for material classification has been developing. Plasma Acoustic Emission Signal (PAES) is a type of modal information separate from spectra that is detected using LIBS, and it can reflect some of the sample's physicochemical information.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Loneliness and Social Isolation with Risk of Incident Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, UK Biobank 2006 to 2022.

Health Data Sci

January 2024

National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China.

Although loneliness and social isolation are proposed as important risk factors for metabolic diseases, their associations with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have not been elucidated. The aims of this study were to determine whether loneliness and social isolation are independently associated with the risk of NAFLD and to explore potential mediators for the observed associations. In this large prospective cohort analysis with 405,073 participants of the UK Biobank, the status of loneliness and social isolation was assessed through self-administrated questionnaires at study recruitment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Limited studies have been conducted on the interaction of smoking and abdominal obesity on the risk of pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM) among rural adults in southwest China. The data was obtained from a cross-sectional survey conducted using a two stage random sampling method around Rongchang district in ChongQing municipality southwest of China in 2022. A total of 3,017 participants aged 40 to 79 years old were included in the study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association between red blood cell distribution width and genetic risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study and Mendelian randomization analysis.

BMC Rheumatol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, and School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200120, China.

Objective: Elevated red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the potential interactions of RDW with genetic risk of incident RA remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations between RDW, genetics, and the risk of developing RA.

Methods: We analysed data from 145,025 healthy participants at baseline in the UK Biobank.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!