The Cry23Aa/Cry37Aa proteins from (Bt) have been described toxic to larvae. In general, it is believed that Cry23Aa and Cry37Aa act jointly to exert the insecticidal activity, while there is no evidence of their toxicity individually. Therefore, in the present study, the contribution of each protein in the insecticidal activity toward larvae has been assessed. The results showed that both proteins were toxic for larvae when tested individually. Contrary to what was claimed previously, our results suggest that the presence of both proteins is not necessary to exert toxicity against larvae. Also, the binding behavior of Cry23Aa protein to midgut receptors of larvae has been determined. According to our results, Cry23Aa binds to brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) specifically and independently of Cry37Aa. Due to the lack of common binding sites, Cry23Aa can be pyramided with Cry3Aa protein for better management of .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01734 | DOI Listing |
Plant Sci
July 2024
Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília, DF 70770-917, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology, INCT PlantStress Biotech, Embrapa, Brasília, DF 70770-917, Brazil; Graduate Program in Genomic Science and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, DF 71966-700, Brazil; Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Catholic University Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, MS 79117-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
The cotton boll weevil (CBW, Anthonomus grandis) stands as one of the most significant threats to cotton crops (Gossypium hirsutum). Despite substantial efforts, the development of a commercially viable transgenic cotton event for effective open-field control of CBW has remained elusive. This study describes a detailed characterization of the insecticidal toxins Cry23Aa and Cry37Aa against CBW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2023
Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biotecnología y Biomedicina (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
The beetle Boheman, 1843, is the main cotton pest, causing enormous losses in cotton. The breeding of genetically modified plants with resistance is seen as an important control strategy. However, the identification of molecules with high toxicity to this insect remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
July 2020
Laboratory of Biotechnological Control of Pest, ERI de Biotecnología y Biomedicina, Department of Genetics, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain.
The Cry23Aa/Cry37Aa proteins from (Bt) have been described toxic to larvae. In general, it is believed that Cry23Aa and Cry37Aa act jointly to exert the insecticidal activity, while there is no evidence of their toxicity individually. Therefore, in the present study, the contribution of each protein in the insecticidal activity toward larvae has been assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
May 2018
ERI de Biotecnología y Biomedicina (BIOTECMED), Department of Genetics, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
The combined analysis of genomic and proteomic data allowed us to determine which and genes are present in a () isolate and which ones are being expressed. Nine isolates were selected from Spanish collections of based on their and gene content. As a first step, nine isolates were analyzed by PCR to select those isolates that contained genes with the lowest similarity to already described and genes (isolates E-SE10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
August 2014
Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organisation, The Volcani Centre, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Background: Conventional methods often fail to control the flatheaded borers Capnodis spp., major pests of stone fruit trees; the larvae are protected from insecticides and predation because they feed deep in the roots. A potential solution is transgenic trees producing in their roots toxic compounds such as Cry proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).
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