Background: Ca signaling pathway is suggested to play an essential role in mediating oocyte maturation.
Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate intracellular Ca of resistant immature oocytes that failed to resume meiosis following subsequent culture reach metaphase II after calcium ionophore A23187 activation.
Settings And Design: This analytical experimental study was conducted at Animal Science Laboratory of Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Human Reproductive Infertility and Family Planning of IMERI, and Electrophysiology Imaging of Terpadu Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
Methods: A total of 308 oocytes classed as resistant immature following culture were randomly allocated to control ( = 113) and treatment groups ( = 195). The oocyte activation group was exposed to A23187 solution for 15 min and then washed extensively. Maturation was evaluated by observing the first polar body extrusion 20‒24 h after A23187 exposure. Ca imaging was conducted using a confocal laser scanning microscope to identify the dynamic of Ca response.
Statistical Analysis: SPSS 20, Chi-square, and Mann-Whitney U-test were used in this study.
Results: Activation of resistant immature oocytes with A23187 significantly increased the number of oocyte maturation compared with the control group ( < 0.001). Furthermore, fluorescent intensity measurements exhibited a significant increase in the germinal vesicle stage when activated ( = 0.005), as well as the metaphase I stage, even though differences were not significant ( = 0.146).
Conclusion: Artificial activation of resistant immature oocyte using chemical A23187/calcimycin was adequate to initiate meiosis progress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_122_19 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Departament de Farmacologia, Toxicologia i Química Terapèutica, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, Barcelona 08028, Spain; Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Av. Josep Laporte, 2, Reus 43204, Spain. Electronic address:
The rise of antimicrobial resistance has made necessary the increase of the antibacterial arsenal against multidrug-resistant bacteria. In this context, colistin has re-emerged as a first-line antibiotic in critical situations despite its nephro- and neuro- toxicity at peripheral level. However, the mechanism underlying its toxicity remains unknown, particularly in relation to the central nervous system (CNS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Genor Biopharma Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Lerociclib (GB491), a highly selective oral CDK4/6 inhibitor, has displayed anti-tumor activity and differentiated safety and tolerability profile in previous ph1/2 clinical trials. The LEONARDA-1, a randomized, double-blind, phase III study, was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lerociclib in HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer patients, who had relapsed or progressed on prior endocrine therapy. A total of 275 patients were randomized at 1:1 ratio to receive lerociclib (137 patients, 150 mg twice daily) or placebo (138 patients) plus fulvestrant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGMS Hyg Infect Control
December 2024
Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Background: Meningitis is highly prevalent in infant because their immune system is immature and they have less resistance to diseases. Among bacterial agents, is recognized as one of the most important causes of meningitis in infants.
Case Presentation: Herein, we report a case of late-onset meningitis, caused by (Patient:17-day-old female infant).
J Vector Borne Dis
October 2024
ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, India.
Background Objectives: Temephos is being used regularly to control immature of vector borne diseases in various states in India.
Methods: World Health Organization method was used to evaluate larval susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi against temephos in Dehradun of Uttarakhand.
Results: The results of the study revealed that the larval mortality in different localities ranged from 67.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing102206, China.
Pneumococcal disease (PD) caused by (Sp) is a global public health concern. Children younger than 5 years and elderly over 60 years, due to immature development of the immune system early in life or the gradual decline of immune function with age, are high-risk groups for pneumococcal infections, which makes the disease burden particularly serious and the situation of prevention and control grim. Vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent PD and reduce pneumococcal antimicrobial resistance.
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