A comparison of the severity of tinnitus in patients with and without hearing loss using the tinnitus functional index (TFI).

Int J Audiol

Centre for Speech and Language Therapy and Hearing Science, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.

Published: March 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the severity of tinnitus in tinnitus patients with and without hearing loss.

Design And Study Sample: 73 tinnitus patients were included in this study at an audiology clinic in Amman, Jordan. Participants were assigned to two groups according to their hearing status. The severity of tinnitus was evaluated using the Tinnitus Functional Index questionnaire. All participants were interviewed, followed by an otoscopic examination, pure tone audiometry, and tests for admittance and tinnitus matching.

Results: The normal hearing group included 34 participants (46.6%) whose TFI scores were divided as follows: mild annoyance (17), significant annoyance (14), and severe annoyance (3). The sensorineural loss group included 39 participants (53.4%) with mild annoyance (11), significant annoyance (12), and severe annoyance (16). A statistically significant association was found between hearing status and the severity of tinnitus using a Chi-Squared test (x = 0.487,  = 0.007). There was no association between tinnitus severity and age or gender.

Conclusion: Tinnitus severity was significantly worse in tinnitus patients with a hearing loss than tinnitus patients with normal hearing thresholds. This should be taken into consideration when clinicians are planning counselling and management protocols for individual patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2020.1804081DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tinnitus patients
20
severity tinnitus
16
tinnitus
13
patients hearing
12
hearing loss
8
loss tinnitus
8
tinnitus functional
8
hearing status
8
status severity
8
normal hearing
8

Similar Publications

Post/Long COVID (syndrome) is defined as a condition with symptoms persisting for more than 12 weeks after the onset of SARS-CoV-2 infection that cannot be explained otherwise. The prevalence of self-reported otorhinolaryngological Post/Long COVID symptoms is high. The aim of this review was to analyze the current literature regarding the actual prevalence, knowledge of the etiopathology, and evidence-based treatment recommendations of otorhinolaryngology-related Post/Long COVID symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficacy of Hearing Aids in Patients with Hearing Difficulties in Noise: Focus on Hidden Hearing Loss.

J Clin Med

January 2025

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, 78 Rue du Général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Hearing aids (HAs) have been used for standard high-frequency hearing loss and tinnitus, but their effects on speech intelligibility in noise (SIN) in people with normal hearing, including hidden hearing loss (HHL), have been little explored. We included in a prospective cohort study patients who experience poor SIN and have normal pure tone average in quiet conditions or slight HL. We used open-fit HAs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ototoxicity is a significant adverse effect associated with second-line anti-tuberculosis (TB) medications, particularly in treating extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). This study investigated the awareness of ototoxic effects among adults with XDR-TB undergoing treatment in South Africa, specifically exploring the role of information counselling on ototoxic symptoms, the timing of counselling, the content covered, and the management pathways available. This cross-sectional, descriptive qualitative study was conducted at Brooklyn Chest Hospital in the Western Cape.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Tinnitus Severity and Sleep Quality in Patients with Presbycusis.

Iran J Otorhinolaryngol

January 2025

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Introduction: Tinnitus is one of the symptoms of presbycusis that affects patients' sleep and social life. This study aimed to determine the effect of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on treating tinnitus due to presbycusis.

Materials And Methods: In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, 50 patients with tinnitus due to presbycusis were randomly divided into groups A and B, with 25 patients in each group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been suggested as a potential risk factor for tinnitus, but evidence remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between DM and tinnitus by systematically reviewing and synthesizing data from observational studies. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to August 16, 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!