Objective: to identify the factors associated with pregnancy that influence constant glycemic variability.
Method: a case-control study with random sampling. The medical records of 417 pregnant women were divided into case group (200 pregnant women with constant glycemic variability) and control group (217 pregnant women without constant glycemic variability). Data were collected from 2009 to 2015.
Results: pregnant women aged 25 years and over, with family history of diabetes mellitus, with systemic arterial hypertension, overweightness or obesity, sedentarism and polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to present changes in blood glucose.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that risk factors associated with pregnancy increase the risk of constant glycemic variability. The findings will allow reassessment of the interventions during pregnancy, providing an increase in nursing care quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0983 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias, 11527 Goudi, Greece.
Glucose metabolism and hormonal responses are largely affected by exercise intensity, which exhibits an alternating pattern in many sports activities. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare glycemic and hormonal responses during and after exercise of constant (CON) and alternating (ALT) intensity with the same duration and total work. Ten healthy male volunteers performed two, 60 min cycling exercise bouts in random order: the ALT bout, where exercise intensity alternated between 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
Institute of Science and Technology, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 777, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12245-000, Brazil.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the salivary protein profile in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) and periodontitis and their respective controls.
Methods: Eighty participants were included in the study. The four groups were formed by individuals with DM2 and periodontitis (DM2 + P, n = 20), DM2 without periodontitis (DM2, n = 20), periodontitis without DM2 (P, n = 20) and individuals without periodontitis and without DM2 (H, n = 20).
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Objective: Postoperative lymphopenia is reported as an excellent indicator to predict surgical-site infection (SSI) after spine surgery. However, there is still controversy concerning which serological markers can predict spinal SSI. This study aims to evaluate excellent and early indicators for detecting SSI, focusing on spine instrumented surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
February 2025
Department of General Intensive Care, Rabin Medical Centre, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva, Israel; School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
World J Diabetes
November 2024
Internal Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 51941, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Type 1 diabetes is increasing and the majority of patients have poor glycemic control. Although advanced technology and nanoparticle use have greatly enhanced insulin delivery and glucose monitoring, weight gain and hypoglycemia remain major challenges and a constant source of concern for patients with type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes shares some pathophysiology with type 2 diabetes, and an overlap has been reported.
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