AI Article Synopsis
- - MRI is essential for assessing mediastinal masses since it can differentiate lesions that look unclear on CT and X-rays.
- - A three-compartment model helps radiologists accurately locate and diagnose various types of mediastinal masses using their understanding of MRI techniques.
- - The review includes images of different mediastinal masses, such as thymic hyperplasia, lymphoma, and neurogenic tumors, classified according to the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group's system.
Article Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a crucial tool for evaluating mediastinal masses considering that several lesions that appear indeterminate on computed tomography and radiography can be differentiated on MRI. Using a three-compartment model to localize the mass and employing a basic knowledge of MRI, radiologists can easily diagnose mediastinal masses. Here, we review the use of MRI in evaluating mediastinal masses and present the images of various mediastinal masses categorized using the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group's three-compartment classification system. These masses include thymic hyperplasia, thymic cyst, pericardial cyst, thymoma, mediastinal hemangioma, lymphoma, mature teratoma, bronchogenic cyst, esophageal duplication cyst, mediastinal thyroid carcinoma originating from ectopic thyroid tissue, mediastinal liposarcoma, mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst, neurogenic tumor, meningocele, and plasmacytoma.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772375 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2019.0897 | DOI Listing |
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