AI Article Synopsis
- Cooperative breeding in animals, particularly in eusocial insects like ants, may be favored because it offers more benefits than solitary breeding.
- Researchers studied the behavior of newly mated black garden ant queens to understand how they choose nesting sites and found that queens often formed larger groups instead of distributing randomly between options.
- Their findings suggest that queens actively prefer to co-found colonies together, although ecological limitations in nature may hinder their interactions.
Article Abstract
Cooperative breeding may be selected for in animals when, on average, it confers greater benefits than solitary breeding. In a number of eusocial insects (i.e., ants, bees, wasps, and termites), queens join together to co-create new nests, a phenomenon known as colony co-founding. It has been hypothesised that co-founding evolved because queens obtain several fitness benefits. However, in ants, previous work has suggested that co-founding is a random process that results from high queen density and low nest-site availability. We experimentally examined nest-founding behaviour in the black garden ant, Lasius niger. We gave newly mated queens the choice between two empty nesting chambers, and compared their distribution across the two chambers with that expected under random allocation. We found that queens formed associations of various sizes; in most instances, queens group together in a single chamber. Across all experiments, the frequency of larger groups of queens was significantly higher than expected given random assortment. These results indicate colony co-founding in ants may actually be an active process resulting from mutual attraction among queens. That said, under natural conditions, ecological constraints may limit encounters among newly mated queens.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7419493 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70497-x | DOI Listing |
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Colony co-founding in ants is an active process by queens.
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Article Synopsis
- Cooperative breeding in animals, particularly in eusocial insects like ants, may be favored because it offers more benefits than solitary breeding.
- Researchers studied the behavior of newly mated black garden ant queens to understand how they choose nesting sites and found that queens often formed larger groups instead of distributing randomly between options.
- Their findings suggest that queens actively prefer to co-found colonies together, although ecological limitations in nature may hinder their interactions.
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