Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) adjacent to large vessels with those far from large vessels.
Methods: The clinical data of patients who underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous MWA for HCC were retrospectively analyzed between January 2011 and December 2018 in Shengjing Hospital. Patients with HCC adjacent to large vessels were included in the Vessel group, the remaining patients were included in the Control group. Propensity score matching analysis was used to reduce confounding bias. The rates of complete ablation, local recurrence, recurrence-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS) and complications were compared between the two groups.
Results: A total of 134 patients with 157 nodules (size range, 0.6-3.8 cm) were enrolled in this study, 23 in the Vessel group and 111 in the Control group. A total of 21 patients in the Vessel group (91.3%) and 105 patients in the Control group (94.6%) achieved complete ablation ( = .902). Following 1:2 propensity score matching, 22 patients were included in the Vessel group and 40 patients were enrolled in the Control group. Local recurrence was observed in 2 (9.1%) patients in the Vessel group and 5 (12.5%) in the Control group ( = .86). No significant difference in local recurrence rate, RFS and OS were observed between the two groups.
Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous MWA appears to be a safe procedure and can achieve comparable oncological efficacy for HCC abutting large vessels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2020.1804076 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA, Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Background: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) can study the susceptibility values of brain tissue which allows for noninvasive examination of local brain iron levels in both normal and pathological conditions.
Purpose: Our study compares brain iron deposition in gray matter (GM) nuclei between cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) patients and healthy controls (HCs), exploring factors that affect iron deposition and cognitive function.
Materials And Methods: A total of 321 subjects were enrolled in this study.
J Korean Neurosurg Soc
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: The leptomeningeal ivy sign is a distinctive finding of moyamoya disease (MMD), characterized by a linear high signal intensity along the cortical sulci on contrast-enhanced T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MRI. We recently identified a similar linear enhancement along the cortical sulci using gadolinium-enhanced vessel wall MRI (VWMR) in patients with MMD. The aim of this study was to introduce the concept of the "VWMR ivy sign (VIS)".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Southwest Hospital/Southwest Eye Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.; Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration & Restoration of Chongqing, Chongqing, China; Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Utilizing Swept source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) investigates the changes in the vascular characteristics of the choriocapillaris and larger vascular layers, including Sattler's and Haller's layers, in the macular region of young myopia patients, in order to to Enhance our comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of the pathogenesis of myopia.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 103 young adults (154 eyes) that underwent SS-OCTA. Axial lengths (AL) were measured, 64 eyes with AL < 26.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Acute large vessel occlusions (LVOs) account for up to one-third of acute ischemic strokes (AIS) and are associated with high mortality and severe functional deficits. Animal model research suggests that statins may have a protective effect on vessel wall injury during endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). We conducted a retrospective observational study to assess the impact of statin use on clinical outcomes post-EVT in AIS patients with LVOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: In severe equine asthma, structural remodeling of the airways ultimately leads to bronchial wall thickening and airflow obstruction. Increased bronchial vascularization has been described in horses affected by the severe form of the disease, but whether it contributes to bronchial remodeling in milder forms of asthma remains to be determined. In a blinded, retrospective case-control study, we evaluated the presence of bronchial angiogenesis in horses with mild and moderate equine asthma (MEA) and its correlation to airway smooth muscle remodeling.
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