AI Article Synopsis

  • A study was conducted to explore the impact of social isolation during COVID-19 on loneliness and depression in older adults.
  • Researchers interviewed 93 adults, comparing their mental health before and during the pandemic, focusing on their social networks and feelings of loneliness.
  • The findings indicated that increased loneliness correlated with higher depression, particularly for those who felt closer to their social networks during the pandemic, highlighting the significance of relationship strength in mental health outcomes.

Article Abstract

Objectives: We examined whether social isolation due to the COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders was associated with greater loneliness and depression for older adults, and, if so, whether declines in social engagement or relationship strength moderated that relationship.

Methods: Between April 21 and May 21, 2020, 93 older adults in the United States who had completed measures characterizing their personal social networks, subjective loneliness, and depression 6-9 months prior to the pandemic completed the same measures via phone interview, as well as questions about the impact of the pandemic on their social relationships.

Results: Older adults reported higher depression and greater loneliness following the onset of the pandemic. Loneliness positively predicted depression. Perceived relationship strength, but not social engagement, moderated this relationship such that loneliness only predicted depression for individuals who became closer to their networks during the pandemic. For those who felt less close, depression was higher irrespective of loneliness.

Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected older adults' mental health and social well-being in the short term. Potential long-term impacts are considered.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7454869PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa110DOI Listing

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