Coral reef management is increasingly focused on supporting the resilience of coral communities to increasing and cumulative pressures. The coral index provides a concise summary of coral community resilience that can be efficiently communicated to a range of management and policy stakeholders. We detail the development of the index both as a technical reference for users but also as an example of an approach that could be more generally applied to the reporting of ecosystem resilience. The index is sensitive to acute impacts that are expected when coral communities are exposed to disturbances such as cyclones, bleaching events or crown-of-thorns outbreaks. Importantly, spatial and temporal trends in the index enable the identification of areas and periods of reduced resilience that suggest chronic environmental pressure imposed by runoff. The ability to summarise complex ecological processes into a single index provides an efficient and intuitive tool for the communication of where, when and which pressures are impacting ecosystem resilience.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111038 | DOI Listing |
ISME Commun
January 2024
Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada.
Knowledge of spatial distribution patterns of biodiversity is key to evaluate and ensure ocean integrity and resilience. Especially for the deep ocean, where in situ monitoring requires sophisticated instruments and considerable financial investments, modeling approaches are crucial to move from scattered data points to predictive continuous maps. Those modeling approaches are commonly run on the macrobial level, but spatio-temporal predictions of host-associated microbiomes are not being targeted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Nutr
December 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Academy of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China.
Mar Environ Res
November 2024
Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Oceanography, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Coral reefs are suffering globally from the increased frequency and intensification of thermal anomalies, caused by anthropogenic climate change, leading to major mass bleaching events over the past three decades. Environmental factors, including temperature, geomorphology, interspecific competition, protection status and local settings, can modulate the severity of bleaching and the subsequent survival capacity of corals and hydrocorals after mass bleaching events. However, the complexity of environmental factors interacting over fine-scale spatial-temporal scales is still a major gap in understanding coral bleaching events of South Atlantic reefs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; Research Institute for Future Food (RiFood), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Cancer
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Background: Patient navigation (PN) is a promising yet underused approach to address Hispanic/Latino (H/L) cancer survivors' unmet supportive care needs. The authors conducted a randomized trial to evaluate the effect of a culturally tailored PN program with the LIVESTRONG Foundation's Cancer Navigation Services (PN-LCNS) on reducing unmet needs in H/L survivors.
Methods: From 2012 to 2015 at two US sites, 288 H/L survivors diagnosed with breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer were randomized to a PN-LCNS program or to standard PN.
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