Background: While previous research has identified how criminalization of HIV non-disclosure can have deleterious effects on those living with HIV, the perspectives of people who use drugs - a population disproportionately affected by HIV- should be more meaningfully considered in these discussions.
Methods: Using constant comparative techniques, data from 60 interviews with men and women living with and without HIV and who use drugs in Vancouver were analyzed to explore their perceptions about Canada's HIV non-disclosure legal framework.
Results: Participants' perspectives on the framework involved three themes: understandings of HIV risk; HIV-related stigma; and their own experiences with HIV. While several participants favored the punitive character of the legal framework, these arguments were premised on misinformed and stigmatized assumptions regarding HIV.
Conclusions: The paper concludes by discussing the challenges and opportunities for resisting HIV stigma and misconceptions about HIV within the context of personal accounts that, at times, support criminalization of non-disclosure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09291-3 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Heath Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, P.O. Box 837, Fort Portal City, Uganda.
Introduction: Female sex workers (FSWs) in Uganda experience numerous barriers to antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. We used the planned behavior theory to help explore the enablers and barriers to ART adherence among FSWs. Understanding the barriers to ART adherence may help contribute to the development of interventions to improve ART adherence among the FSWs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Aretaeio Hospital/National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Introduction HIV stigma levels are high in Greece. HIV stigma hinders testing, healthcare access, and treatment adherence, often leading to non-disclosure. The discloser navigates challenges by balancing the confidant's potential reactions, ranging from rejection and discrimination to the benefits of increased intimacy and liking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV AIDS (Auckl)
December 2024
Centre for Mental Health, National University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Purpose: Numerous studies focus on stigma, HIV disclosure's impact on treatment compliance, especially in younger groups. Limited research exists about older individuals. We therefore explored issues related to disclosure of HIV status and HIV-related stigma in the elderly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr Fam Pract (2004)
December 2024
Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
In South Africa, the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) between partners is criminalised under general criminal law offences such as attempted murder, assault and rape, despite the absence of specific HIV-related legislation. Recent court cases have opened the door to securing convictions.Contribution: These cases highlight the serious legal consequences of non-disclosure and the importance of consent to sexual intercourse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Infect Dis
October 2024
Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Background: Non-disclosure of HIV status and poor condom use, among mothers living with HIV may pose risks of HIV transmission to their serodiscordant partners and may influence the outcome of their infants. The study was aimed at assessing predictors of HIV status disclosure, and condom use, among mothers of infants exposed to HIV attending the ART clinic in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria.
Materials And Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study that involved 246 mothers living with HIV.
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