Supramolecular systems hold great potential as ferroelectric materials because they are easy to prepare and do not require toxic and environmentally damaging elements. However, directing the self-assembly process of a supramolecular array to yield polarizable solids is still challenging. Here, we describe induced ferroelectricity in a supramolecular framework of metal-organic cages that are supported by a flexible tripodal ligand (NHCH -(3-Py)) PO (TPPA). Ferroelectric responses on the discrete cage [Cu (H O) (TPPA) ](NO ) ⋅ 45H O (1) and its 2D-connected framework [{Cu Cl (H O) (TPPA) }(NO ) ⋅ 60H O] (2) yielded well-resolved rectangular hysteresis loops at room temperature with remnant polarization values of 27.27 and 29.09 μC/cm , respectively. Thermal hysteresis measurements (THM) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) plots further corroborate the ferroelectric behavior in these compounds. The polarization in them is due to the displacements of solvated molecules and nitrate ions in the pockets of these frameworks.
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