A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Review of Serum Biomarkers and Models Derived from Them in HBV-Related Liver Diseases. | LitMetric

Review of Serum Biomarkers and Models Derived from Them in HBV-Related Liver Diseases.

Dis Markers

Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310003, China.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Various predictive scoring systems are used to determine the severity and prognosis of HBV-related liver diseases.
  • Nine popular serum biomarkers, like cystatin C and homocysteine, are highlighted for their potential in assessing these conditions.
  • These biomarkers offer a simpler and more cost-effective approach compared to traditional scoring systems, making them appealing for clinical use.

Article Abstract

A series of predictive scoring systems is available for stratifying the severity of conditions and assessing the prognosis in patients with HBV-related liver diseases. We show nine of the most popular serum biomarkers and their models (i.e., serum cystatin C, homocysteine, C-reactive protein, C-reactive protein to albumin ratio, aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index, fibrosis index based on four factors, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to platelet ratio, albumin-bilirubin score, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to albumin ratio) that have gained great interest from clinicians. Compared with traditional scoring systems, these serum biomarkers and their models are easily acquired, simple, and relatively inexpensive. In the present review, we summarize the latest studies focused on these serum biomarkers and their models as diagnostic and prognostic indexes in HBV-related liver diseases.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7391085PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2471252DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

serum biomarkers
16
biomarkers models
16
hbv-related liver
12
liver diseases
12
scoring systems
8
c-reactive protein
8
albumin ratio
8
platelet ratio
8
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
8
review serum
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!