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The role of multi-modality imaging for the assessment of left atrium and left atrial appendage. A clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, LTSI - UMR 1099, Rennes, France.
Structural, architectural, contractile or electrophysiological alterations may occur in the left atrium (LA). The concept of LA cardiopathy is supported by accumulating scientific evidence demonstrating that LA remodeling has become a cornerstone diagnostic and prognostic marker. The structure and the function of LA and left atrial appendage (LAA) which is an integral part of the LA, are key elements for a better understanding of multiple clinical conditions, most notably atrial fibrillation (AF), cardioembolism, heart failure and mitral valve diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTILTomorrow today: dynamic factors predicting changes in intracranial pressure treatment intensity after traumatic brain injury.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Practices for controlling intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) vary considerably between centres. To help understand the rational basis for such variance in care, this study aims to identify the patient-level predictors of changes in ICP management. We extracted all heterogeneous data (2008 pre-ICU and ICU variables) collected from a prospective cohort (n = 844, 51 ICUs) of ICP-monitored TBI patients in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of Current Practices for Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Kidney Transplantation in China: Results from a Nationwide Survey.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China.
Background: Current guidelines support routine perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) to minimize surgical site infection in kidney transplantation (KT), though data regarding the current practices of PAP is lacking in China.
Objective: To survey the routine PAP strategies in KT, and analyze main clinical considerations associated with adjusted antibiotic dosing regimens in different Chinese hospitals.
Methods: A nationwide survey was conducted on behalf of the National Alliance of Transplant Pharmacists.
Perioperative antibiotic practices amongst otorhinolaryngologists (ear, nose and throat surgeons) in South Africa.
S Afr J Surg
October 2024
Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: The primary goal of perioperative antibiotics is to reduce the rate of surgical site infections (SSI); however, in certain surgical procedures, the use of perioperative antibiotics has been shown to have no impact on the rate of SSI. Inappropriate use of antimicrobials increases cost, potential side effects and further promotes antibiotic resistance. This study aims to provide insight into the adherence of South African otorhinolaryngologists to available evidence-based international guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerioperative use of enteral nutrition with ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in patients with gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.
Front Oncol
October 2024
Clinical Trial Center Office, Beijing GoBroad Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of enteral nutrition with ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid preparations or standard enteral nutrition preparations used in patients with gastric cancer during perioperative period, and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use.
Methods: Pubmed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wanfang Medical databases were searched by computer to collect relevant literature. The search period was from the establishment of the database to August 1, 2024.
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