Background: To better understand donor behavior and ensure a safe and sufficient blood supply, various observational studies have examined barriers to blood donation. This study used Facebook and Twitter data to enhance existing research on donation barriers and associated emotions communicated on social media by both donors and non-donors.
Study Design And Methods: We conducted a semantic network analysis (SNA) with 168 232 public Dutch language social media messages from Facebook and Twitter during 2012-2018. SNA uses concepts as nodes in a network and the relationship (ie, co-occurrence) as links between them. We identified the relationship between donation barriers, non-donation (voluntary and involuntary), and dissatisfaction (anger and disappointment) within social media messages. This computational method was combined with an analysis examining significant relationships in-depth.
Results: Twelve donation barriers were identified: lifestyle, donation location, medical reasons, no invitation, opening times, physical reactions, pregnancy, remuneration, sexual risk behavior, time constraints, travels, and waiting times. More messages related to involuntary non-donation compared to voluntary non-donation. Involuntary non-donation was associated most strongly with medical reasons and sexual risk behavior, while voluntary non-donation was associated most strongly with resentment regarding remuneration of the blood bank's top management. Anger associated most strongly with sexual risk behavior and disappointment most strongly with medical reasons.
Conclusion: Discussions around blood donation are increasingly taking place online. Donation barriers found in this study differ from those in survey research. Insights into how donation barriers are communicated in an ever-growing online environment can be utilized to enhance recruitment and retention strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.15998 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neuroscience and Aging Research Unit, Institute of Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Achieving greater diversity and inclusion in global dementia research requires the inclusion of underrepresented geographic, ethnic and regional populations such as indigenous Africans. The ADSP is a collaborative global initiative that includes sample collection across diverse populations, data generation including whole genome sequencing in over 120,000 individuals and multi-omics, the collating of rich phenotypic information, data harmonization, and unified data management and quality control. These datasets are being analyzed to accelerate our understanding of AD neurobiology with implications for better risk prediction and discovery of novel precision diagnostics and therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Institute of Environment and Ecology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic address:
Elucidating biodegradation mechanisms and predicting pollutant reactivities are essential for advancing the application of biodegradation engineering to address the challenge of thousands of emerging contaminants. Molecular biology and computational chemistry are powerful tools for this purpose, enabling the investigation of biochemical reactions at both the gene and atomic levels. This study employs the biodegradation of ten sulfonamide antibiotics as a case study to demonstrate the integration of genomics and quantum chemistry approaches in exploring the biodegradation behavior of emerging contaminants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas. Electronic address:
Heart valve replacement in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery poses problems because conventional heart valve implants do not have the ability to grow. This mandates serial reoperations for implant exchanges until an adult size implant can fit. Partial heart transplantation eliminates these reoperations because the transplanted valves grow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Heterogeneous cobalt phthalocyanine has emerged as a promising molecular catalyst for electrochemical reduction of CO to methanol. Boosting both electrocatalytic durability and selectivity remains a great challenge, which is more difficult with unknown regulation factors for the HER side reaction. Herein, to discover the key to balancing the durability and selectivity, as well as HER regulation, we carried out GC-DFT calculations, based on which dynamic product distribution modeling was conducted to visually present the variation of the product distribution within the applied voltage range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The objective of this study was to investigate the barriers to follow-up of women with cervical lesions suspicious of cancer who were ineligible for primary-level treatment and needed, but did not receive, hospital-level care in Loreto, Peru.
Methods: In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 HPV-positive women requiring hospital-level follow-up care for cervical lesions suspicious of cancer but for whom there was no documentation of completion of treatment. After thematically analyzing these patient interviews, interview findings were presented to seven doctors and five nurse-midwives at both the hospital and the primary levels for comments and suggestions regarding barriers to treatment.
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