Lessons learned in several states eight years after states legalized marijuana.

Curr Opin Psychol

Yale University's Institution, Social and Policy Studies, 107 S. West Street #757, Alexandria VA 22315, United States. Electronic address:

Published: April 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • There are over 20,000 research articles showing that marijuana use is linked to severe mental health issues, cognitive impairments, and negative outcomes for newborns exposed in the womb.
  • Conversations about marijuana legalization often overlook the significant mental and physical health risks associated with its use.
  • States where marijuana is legal tend to see increased rates of related traffic fatalities, emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and worsening racial disparities in criminal justice and industry participation.

Article Abstract

There are over 20 000 peer-reviewed research articles linking marijuana use to severe mental health outcomes, ranging from depression to psychosis, and inhibited cognitive development, as well as consequences for physical health, and even negative outcomes for neonates exposed in utero. The connections between marijuana use and consequences to mental and physical health, and brain development, among other risks are often lost in conversations on legalization. Marijuana-legal states have higher rates of marijuana-related driving fatalities, greater emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and exposures, expansive criminal markets, as well as exacerbated racial disparities in industry participation and criminal justice enforcement. We compiled eight years' worth of publicly available state-level data, reports, investigatory findings, peer-reviewed studies, and government health surveys to assemble this 'lessons learned' report to bring these harms to light.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.018DOI Listing

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