Measurement and Functional Analysis of the Mas-Related G Protein-Coupled Receptor MRGPRX2 on Human Mast Cells and Basophils.

Methods Mol Biol

Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Immunology, Allergology, Rheumatology and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.

Published: March 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Recent research indicates that these cells can also be activated by IgE-independent methods, including the activation of a receptor called MRGPRX2.
  • * The study presents a flow cytometric technique to examine the expression and function of MRGPRX2 in cultured human MCs and specifically conditioned basophils with higher MRGPRX2 levels.

Article Abstract

Basophils and mast cells (MCs) are important effector cells in the immune system. For a long time, it has been known that these cells can be activated though the cross-linking of IgE antibodies bound to their high-affinity receptor (FcεRI). However, evidence has accumulated suggesting that these cells can also be activated by various IgE-independent mechanisms. Occupation of MAS Related GPR Family Member X2 (MRGPRX2), a G protein-coupled receptor, is described as an alternative IgE-independent activation mechanism. Here we describe a flow cytometric technique to analyze MRGPRX2 expression and its functionality on cultured human MCs and conditioned basophils, that is, basophils with upregulated surface expression of MRGPRX2.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0696-4_18DOI Listing

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