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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz105 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Dermatology, Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT.
Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is an autoimmune blistering disease characterized by the disruption of the epidermal cell adhesion protein desmoglein 1 (DsG1). PF classically presents with superficial erosions or blisters, but can rarely mimic other dermatological conditions, which makes diagnosis challenging. We report the case of a 57-year-old Sri Lankan man with a one-month history of widespread ichthyosis-like plaques and scales which started on his scalp and progressed in a cranio-caudal fashion and were associated with pruritus and few blisters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Trichilemmal cysts, also known as pilar cysts, are commonly found on hair-bearing surfaces, such as the scalp or hairline. These are cysts that form from hair follicles and are benign. We describe an unusual case of a middle-aged lady presenting with a longstanding left-sided inframammary mass that had started growing more in the last year prior to the presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
December 2024
Muhammad Aqeel Natt, MBBS, FCPS (Neurosurgery), Department of Neurosurgery Unit-I, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Encephalocele is a congenital neural tube defect (NTD). The pathophysiology of the NTDs is exceedingly complex. Numerous explanations have been proposed to explain it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Entomol
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
An aberrant bot fly specimen was removed from the scalp of a patient 3 wk after returning from Belize. The specimen showed little resemblance to the typical human bot fly larva, Dermatobia hominis, prompting a molecular identification using cytochrome oxidase I and II (COI and COII, respectively) mitochondrial DNA sequence regions. A BLAST search was subsequently performed, and both our COI and COII amplicon sequences showed 99-100% match with Dermatobia hominis, despite the specimen's clearly aberrant morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Reports
September 2024
Institute for Research in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Human Medicine, Ricardo Palma University, Lima.
The skin covers our body and exhibits a complex structure that is adapted to the different body areas. The scalp skin is distinctive, and the histopathological alterations in its diseases also present distinctive features. We present the clinical case of a 28-year-old female patient, with no significant medical history.
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