The spreading of soap bubbles after forming contact with a substrate is experimentally studied. We find for dry glass substrate that the rim of the spreading soap bubble follows the well known scaling law for inertia dominated spreading [Formula: see text] [Eggers, J., Lister, J., and Stone, H., J. Fluid Mech. 401, 293-310 (1999)]. Varying the viscosity of the soap solutions and the coating of the glass does not affect this spreading behavior qualitatively. Yet, on a wetted surface, the rim obtains a constant radial velocity. Here, the rim splits into two and this new rim trails the main rim. Interestingly, the central film enclosed by the two rims develops radially oriented wrinkles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69919-7 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Zambia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
Background: Geographical factors can affect infectious disease transmission, including SARS-CoV-2, a virus that is spread through respiratory secretions. Prioritization of surveillance and response activities during a pandemic can be informed by a pathogen's geographical transmission patterns. We assessed the relationship between geographical factors and SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in Zambia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Amref Health Africa, Kampala, Uganda.
Introduction: The government's role in influencing policies related to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine distribution and handwashing practices is essential in controlling the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Methods: This study aimed to systematically review published studies to explore the influence of government policies on handwashing and vaccine uptake in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania to prevent and control COVID-19. A comprehensive search strategy was applied across three databases, and eligibility was determined using strict inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Wellcome Open Res
October 2024
Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Southern Region, Malawi.
Background: The COVID-19 epidemic in Malawi involved almost 90,000 recorded cases and 2,638 deaths. In response to early concerns about vulnerable older people in rural areas, we developed 'Kuteteza': a COVID-19 mitigation response project. Clinicians, public health professionals, and researchers collaborated with government and district-level staff in two Southern Malawi districts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
December 2024
ZERO2FIVE Food Industry Centre, Food and Drink Research Unit, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 200 Western Avenue, Llandaff, Cardiff, Wales CF5 2YB, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Effective hand hygiene is essential during food production to reduce the risk of microbiological contamination. Improper hand hygiene by food handlers can be a major contributing factor in the spread of foodborne illnesses. Self-reported behavior does not equate to actual behavior as it has the limitation of biases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite Epidemiol Control
August 2024
Institut de Recherche de Yaoundé (IRY), Organisation de Coordination Pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Background: The rapid spread of pyrethroid resistance has led to a change in strategy, going from pyrethroid-based nets to PBO + pyrethroid-treated nets. Although these new nets may significantly improve the control of pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes, their durability in the field remain not yet well documented. This study investigates the durability and washing resistance of Olyset-Plus nets in the city centre and rural areas of Bertoua, Cameroon.
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